尿道下裂患儿家长健康教育需求调查分析.pdfVIP

解放军护理杂志 M ^2008 , 25(3A) Nurs J Chin PLA · 25 · 尿道下裂患儿家长健康教育需求调查分析 梁 英，李春艳，王 彦，喻文波 (沈阳军区总医院整形外科，沈阳110015) 摘要：目的 了解尿道下裂患儿家长对健康教育的需求及对策。方法 对38例尿道下裂患儿家长进行自行设计 的健康教育需求问卷调查及访谈，了解其一般情况及对健康教育的需求情况。结果 人院时，最需要了解患儿的 病情、手术方法及科室的技术水平；手术期间健康教育需求依次为：麻醉安全、手术效果、术后可能出现的并发症等， 对饮食指导关注度较低；出院时非常需要了解出院后的注意事项及什么情况下需要到医院处理。咨询方式：电话咨 询、家庭随访。健康教育方式最受欢迎的是一对一指导。结论 护士应针对家长的不同需求和接受程度，因人而 异地进行多样化的健康教育。 关键词：尿道下裂；患儿家长；健康教育；需求 中图分类号：R473．6；R494 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1008—9993(2008)3A一0025—03 Investigation of Health Knowledge Education Requirement among the Parents of Chil- dren with Hypospadias and the Countermeasures I IANG Ying，LI Chun-yan，WANG Yan，YU Wen-bo(Department of Plastic Surgery，Genera1 Hospital of Shenyang Military Area Command，PLA，Shenyang 1 1001 5，China) Abstract：Objective To investigate the requirement of health knowledge education among the parents of children with hypospadias and devise the countermeasureS．Methods A self-designed question— naire was distributed to 38 parents of children with hypospadias to understand the general condi— tion and their requirement of health educations．Results At the time of admission of the children in hospital，the parents gave primary importance to the knowledge of the disease condition of the children，surgical approaches and the surgical competence and technical skills of the department． During the surgery，the parents were most concerned with the safety of ansthesia，surgical out— come，and potentia1 postoperative complications，with 1owered attention to dietary instructions． Upon discharge from the hospital，the parents expressed keen concerns with the cautions that should be taken after discharge and indications that may require medica1 attentions．The preferred acce