基于柔度的结构损伤定位方法.pdfVIP

第八届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集，上海，2003 年 11 月 基于柔度的结构损伤定位方法 1 1 2 冯新 ，李国强 ，周晶 （1. 同济大学土木工程学院，上海 200092；2. 大连理工大学土木水利学院，大连 116024） 摘 要： 本文利用结构柔度矩阵与刚度矩阵之间的广义逆关系，建立了一种基于柔度的结构损伤定位方 法。首先，利用损伤结构矩阵和模态参数的摄动形式，导出了模态柔度误差矩阵作为损伤定位的动力指纹； 然后，通过对固端梁的数值模拟研究，验证了本文方法在不完整低阶模态条件下的损伤定位性能。与通过比 较柔度矩阵变化进行损伤定位的方法相比，本文方法本质上是利用结构刚度矩阵的变化进行损伤定位，避免 了传统柔度矩阵方法可能出现的定位错误；而且，本文方法与模态应变能变化率等方法相比提高了计算效率。 关键词： 模态柔度；损伤定位；矩阵摄动 A Flexibility-based Method for Structural Damage Localization 1 1 2 FENG Xin , LI Guo-qiang , ZHOU Jing (1. Tongji University, Shanghai 200092; 2. Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024) Abstract: According to the pseudo-inverse relationship between global stiffness matrix and flexibility matrix, a flexibility-based method for structural damage localization is presented. First, an error matrix of modal flexibility to localize damage hidden in the structure was derived by using of perturbed formulations of structural matrices and modal parameters for damaged structure. Next, the effectiveness of the proposed method was illustrated by numerical simulation of a fixed-end beam. Comparing with the conventional flexibility-based method for damage localization, the proposed method detects and localizes damage in structure by using of changes in stiffness in nature, which avoids the potentially wrong localization. Furthermore, the proposed method computes more efficiently than other methods such as ratio of change in modal strain energy. key words: Modal flexibility; Damage localization; Matrix perturbation 作者简介：冯新（1971-），男，河北昌黎，博士后。