儿科患儿家长抗生素应用相关知识及健康教育需求调查.pdfVIP

2008年7月 护 理 ‘学 报 July，2008 第 15卷 第7期 Journal of Nursing(China) V01．15 No．7 15 【调查研究】 儿科患儿家长抗生素应用相关知识及健康教育需求调查 宗 青，陈正珊，钟淑玲，李 江，刘卫贤，苏丽瑜，江文辉 (广州市儿童医院 门诊部，广东 广州 510120) 【摘 要】目的 了解儿科患儿家长对抗生素应用相关知识的掌握情况和对健康教育内容、方式的需求。方法 对290位儿 科患儿家长采用自行设计的问卷进行抗生素应用相关知识调查。结果 患儿家长普遍缺乏抗生素应用相关知识，特别是对病毒 感染的用药了解不够、对抗生素给药途经的认识存在误区、对滥用抗生素的危害认识不足。患儿家长最希望了解的抗生素应用知 识依次为抗生素的适应证、用法、不良反应和滥用抗生素的危害。医护人员讲解是患儿家长首选的获得相关知识的途径。结论 护 士在帮助患儿家长合理使用抗生素方面起重要作用。适当延长就诊时间，使家长在就诊过程中得到有关抗生素知识的宣教。利用 医院健康教育手段和大众媒体宣传合理、规范使用抗生素的意义，引起全社会对滥用抗生素问题的关注，从而对抗生索使用采取 慎重的态度。 【关键词】d,JL；家长；抗生素；知识；健康教育 【中图分类号】R473．72 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1008—9969(2008)07—0015—03 A Survey of AntibiOtics—reIated Knowledge of the Parents of Children Patients in Department of Pediatrics and Their Needs for Health Education ZONG Qing，CHEN Zheng—shan，ZHONG Shu—ling，LI Jiang，LIU Wei—xian，SU Li-yu，JIANG Wen-hui utpatient Department，Guangzhou Children’s Hospital,Guangzhou 51012~China) Abstract：Objective To explore the understanding of the parents of children patients in department of pediatrics about antibiotics— related knowledge and their needs for health education． Methods A self—designed questionnaire was used to investigate the anti— biotics—related knowledge of 290 parents of children patients in department of pediatrics．Results The parents knew less about the antibiotics—related knowledge， especially those against virus infection， about administration route of antibiotics and about risks of antibiotic abuse．The knowledge about antibiotic administration they expected to know was the indications，followed by methods，ad— verse reactions and the harms of antibiotic abuse in sequence．The explanation by doctors or nurses was the preferred route for acquir- ing the related kno