上海市闵行区外来人口儿童家长计划免疫的知识、态度和行为分析.pdfVIP

中国初级卫生保健2003年8月第17卷第8期(总第210期) 计爿免疫 上海市闵行区外来人口儿童家长计划免疫的知识、态度和行为分析‘ 何艳青① 倪 政② 詹绍康① 余 峰① 张莉萍① 摘 要 目的 了解外来人口儿童家长有关计划免疫的知识、态度和行为(KAB)及实施管理模式的效果，为进一步改善计划免疫 工作提供信息 方法 选取上海市闵行区实施4种管理模式的虹桥镇、梅陇镇、七宝镇和2T-)11路街道，组织部分外来人口儿童家 长和外来儿童学校的老师，进行焦点组讨论。结果 外来人口儿童家长对计划免疫都很重视；对计划免疫知识有一定的了解。在 外来儿童学校中计划免疫知识的教育得到了加强，但仍需完善“凭证入学”制度。结论 尽管这4种管理模式取得了一定的效果， 但仍要开展针对外来人口儿童家长的形式多样的计划免疫宣传教育，进一步完善“凭证入学”制度，积极推广管理模式的应用。 关键词 焦点组讨论 计划免疫 KAB 外来人口 【中图分类号】Rl86 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】l001—568X(2003)08—0051—03 Knowledge，Attitude and Behavior of Migrant Children’S Parents on Expanded Programme on Immlmizafion in Minhang District，Shanghai／He Yanqing，Ni Zheng，Zhan Shaokang，et a1．／／Chinese Pl 峨ry Health Care．2O03，17(8)51—53 Abstract OBJECTIVE To improve implementation of Expanded Programme on Immunization(EPI)，we need to know of the Knowledge， Attitude and Behavior(KAB)of migrant children’s parents。and of the effectiveness of management models．Method focus group discussions of migrant children’s parents and leachers were carried out in Hongqiao，Meilong County，Qibao and Jiangchuanlu Township where the four management models have been implemented．RESULT The migrant children’s parents have understood the importance of EPI and had some knowledge．Heahh education on El’I in migrant school has been improved．However．the rule of “enrollment by vaccine card”should be earried out strictly．CONCLUSIOA Although these management models have positive effeet on EPI， the health edueation to migrant children’s parents’should be done in various ways ． And we should actively expand the management models． Key word focus group discussion，immunization，KAB，migrant people First．author’S address Public Health School of Fudan University Shanghai，200032，PRC ， 闵行区外来人『]儿童的管理模式，经过3年的研究与实