鲁西南某县家长对儿童被动吸烟认知现状分析.pdfVIP

中国卫生事业管理 2015年第9期(总第327期 鲁西南某县家长对儿童被动吸烟认知现状分析 ：l= 田 欢，王 硕，李 军 (山东大学公共卫生学院，山东济南 250012) [摘要] 目的：了解鲁西南某县家长对儿童被动吸烟的认知情况，为改善该县儿童被动吸烟现状提供依据。方法： 参照卫生部／WHO控制儿童被动吸烟项 目基线调查核心问卷，根据鲁西南 自身特点自制该问卷，对3—6年级儿童家长进 行调查。结果：该县父亲吸烟率51．5％，母亲吸烟率7．0％，该县只有39．3％的家长对被动吸烟了解很清楚，仅有58．5％ 的家长对孩子进行过被动吸烟方面的教育，仅有64．3％的吸烟家长会听取孩子的劝阻。家长对烟草危害性的认知状况、 对吸烟现象的态度、避免被动吸烟的行动是家长对孩子进行被动吸烟教育的影响因素。结论 ：该县家长对被动吸烟危害 儿童健康的认知状况及保护儿童免受被动吸烟的能力均较差，应采取多种途径提高家长对烟草危害性的认知率，从而降 低儿童被动吸烟率。 [关键词] 儿童；被动吸烟；二手烟；认知 [中图分类号] R195 [文献标识码] A [文章编号】 1004-4663(2015)09—716—04 SurveyontheCognitiveSituationofParentsaboutPassiveSmokinginoneCountyofSouthwestofShandongProv- ince．／TIAN Huan，eta1．／／TheChineseHealth ServiceManagement． Abstract ObjectiveToinvestigatethecognitivesituationofparentsaboutthepassivesmokingintheSouthwestofShandong province，inordertoimprovethepassivesmokingstatusofchildreninthiscounty．MethodsChildren’Sparentsof3 6gradeinthis countyweresurveyedbyusingaquestionnairewhichwasdesignedaccordingtothecorequestionnaireforthebaselineinvestigation ofcontrollingchildren’SpassivesmokingusedbyMinistryofHealthandWHOandthecharacteristicsoftheSouthwestofShandong province．ResultsThesmokingrateofthiscounty’Sfatherwas51．5％ ．motherwas7．0％ ．Theparentswho known thepassive smokingvery clearwas39．3％ ．Childrenof58．5％ wereeducatedaboutthepassivesmokingknowledgebypraents．Onlyparents of64．3％ followedchiIdren’Sdissuasion．Parentswhohadtheeducationtochildrenwereaffectedbyhtecognitivesituationofpar- entsaboutthepassivesmoking，andtheattitudeofthesmokingphenomenonandthebehaviorofavoidpassivesmoking．Conclusion Thepraentsareweakinbothhtecongitionofchildren’Shealthandcognitionoftheprotectiontothechildren’Spassivesmoking，ac— cordingtothis，thepraents’congitionofharm tothetobaccoshouldbeenhancedinmanydifferentways，lowingchildren’Spassive smokingrates． Au