关系代词关系副词用法终稿.docxVIP

关系词(关系代词和关系副词)有时可以省略, 但这只限于限制性定语从句中, 在非限制性定语从句中, 关系词则不可省略。 1.关系代词作宾语时的省略: 当关系代词who, whom, which和that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时, 可以省略。 Is there anything (that/which) you wanted? 注意: 当先行词为all, much, little以及不定代词anything, something, everything等时, 关系代词多用that Who is the man (that/who/whom) you were talking to? This is the best novel (that) I have ever read. 注意: 当先行词的前面有形容词最高级、序数词或限定词the only, the very, all, every, any, no等时, 关系代词一般都用that 2.关系代词作表语时的省略： 当关系代词that在定语从句中作表语时, 可以省略。 China is not the country (that) it was. 3.关系代词作宾补时的省略：当关系代词that在定语从句中用作宾语补足语时, 可以省略。 I’m not the madman (that) you thought me. that做宾补 4.关系副词when的省略： 用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能省略, 但有一种特殊情况, 即用于day, year, time等少数几个词后可以省略, 也可换成that That was the year (when/that) I first went abroad. I’ll never forget the day (when/that) we met. 5. 关系副词where的省略： 用作地点状语的关系副词where通常不能省略, 但有一种特殊情况, 即用于place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere少数几个词后时才可以省略, 也可换成that This is the place (where/that) they met yesterday. Have you met somewhere (that) I can lie down for an hour? 6. 关系副词why的省略: 关系副词why通常只用于the reason后引导定语从句, 且通常可换成that或for which, 均可省略。 That’s the reason (why/for which/that) he came. 关系副词的特点: 关系副词用于引出定语从句, 英语的关系副词主要有when, where, why三个。 Sunday is the day (when/that) very few people go to work. That’s the reason (why/for which/that) he dislikes me. Do you know a shop where/that I can find sandals? 注意：关系副词用于引出定语从句, 且在从句中用作状语。关系副词when表示时间, where表示地点, why表示原因。 使用关系副词应注意的几点： 1.how不能用作关系副词, 不要想当然地将how用作关系副词置于the way后表示方式: This is the way how he spoke. (wrong) This is how he spoke. /This is the way (that/in which) he spoke. (right) This is the way that he solved the problem. =This is how he solved the problem. 2.关系副词when和where既可引导限制性定语从句, 也可引导非限制性定语从句, 但why只能引导限制性定语从句, 不能引导非限制性定语从句(若引导非限制性定语从句, 可用for which reason) 3.引导定语从句时, when的先行词为时间, where的先行词为地点, why的先行词为原因(主要是the reason), 但是反过来却不一定 Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. 做宾语 Do you know the house (that) he bought recently? 做宾语 Please tell me the re