【超实用】限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句区别.docVIP

【超实用】限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句区别 观察下列从Reading中选取的句子 ①This gift was the Amber Room，which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. ②The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow brown colour like honey. ③Later，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. ④This was a time when the two countries were at war. ⑤There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. [自我总结]　①⑤为 定语从句，与主句之间有逗号；②③④为 定语从句，与主句之间无逗号。 【答案】　非限制性　限制性 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 一、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 区别 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式 与主句之间不用逗号隔开 与主句之间一般用逗号隔开 功能 对先行词进行限定、修饰。如果去掉，剩余部分的意义便不完整、不明确 对先行词作附加说明，去掉后，句子剩余部分的意思仍然完整、明确 先行词 名词或名词性词组 名词、名词性词组或整个主句 引导词 所有的关系代词/副词 除that和why之外的关系代词/副词 翻译 常译成前置定语 常译成并列分句 She has found the necklace(that)she lost two weeks ago. 她找到了那条两周前丢失的项链。 She is working hard，which everyone can see. 她工作一直很努力，这是大家有目共睹的。 【提示】　并非只有which才能引导非限制性定语从句。使用非限制性定语从句时，如果先行词指人，可用who，whom或whose来引导；先行词指物，可用which，whose来引导；先行词表时间或地点，可用when，where来引导(它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语)。 二、as和which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别 1．as引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词一般为整个主句；而which引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词既可以是整个主句又可以是主句的一部分。 2．as引导的从句位置比较灵活，可位于先行词之前、之中和之后，而which引导的从句仅能位于先行词之后。 3．as引导从句时常译为“正如”，而which常译为“这；那”。常用句型有：as we all know，as is known to all，as everybody can see，as is expected等。 He did the experiment successfully，as had been expected. 正如期望的那样，他试验做得非常成功。 He failed in the experiment，which was unexpected. 他试验失败了，这是没有料到的。 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2013·江苏高考)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China， he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A．where B． which C．what D． when 【解析】　考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。 【答案】　B 2．(2013·山东高考)There is no simple answer， is often the case in science. A．as　　B．that C．when　　D．where 【解析】　考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。 【答案】　A 3．I am going to the airport to meet my uncle tomorrow morning， he will be back fr