动词时态(三) 被动语态 不分版.docVIP

动词时态(三) 被动语态 一. 本周教学内容： 1. 动词时态（三） 2. 被动语态 二. 重点、难点： 瞬时动词与持续性动词 动语时态（三） 一. 时间和条件状语从句中的动词时态 1. 在时间和条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。 e. g. I’ll let you know as soon as he telephones me. 他一来电话我就告诉你。 If he doesn’t invite me, I won’t go to the ceremory. 如果他不请我，我就不去参加仪式。 The more you practise, the better you’ll master the language. 你练习越多，语言掌握得越好。 It won’t be long before we meet again. 我们不久就会见面。 Tom won’t go out to play unless he has finished his job. 除非完成工作汤姆不会出去玩。 They will tour the country after they have had the meeting. 他们开会后将到各地旅游。 有时也可以用现在进行时强调动作的进行。 e. g. Don’t disturb him if he is working now. 如果他现在在工作的话，别打扰他。 Don’t interrupt me when I am speaking. 我讲话时别打断我。 2. 用一般过去时代替过去将时，过去完成时代替过去将来完成时。 e. g. He said he would come if he had time. 他说如果有时间他会来。 The beggar said he wouldn’t leave unless I gave him some money. 乞丐说我不给他点钱他就不走。 They agreed that they would help set up a night school as soon as they had raised enough money. 他们同意一筹到足够的钱就办一所夜校。 3. 在含时间状语从句的主从复合句中，为了强调主句和从句谓语动词，表示的动作发生时间的先后关系，对先发生的动作可以用完成时态表示，但也可以用一般时态，尤其当一个动作紧跟着另一个动作发生时。 e. g. As soon as the bus stops / has stopped, we will get off. 车一停，我们就下去。 They won’t set off until the snow stops / has stopped . 他们要等雪停了才出发。 After she finishes (has finished ) the letter, She will post it. 她写完信后就去寄。 When he (had ) arrived in London, he sent a telegram to his wife. 他到伦敦后，给他妻子发了份电报。 They (had ) reviewed the lessons before they took the exam. 考试之前他们温习功课。 She went out before I (had )realized what was happening. 我还没意识到发生什么事情她就出去了。 但下列两句仍惯用完成时态： 他一进来就叫他的儿子布朗。 They had not been married for weeks when they started quarrelling with each other. 他们结婚才几个星期就开始吵架。 二. 瞬时动词与持续性动词 1. 表示同一意义的瞬时动词和持续性动词 瞬时动词表示短暂，非持续性的动作，如come, go start, begin, become, receive, graduate, die, marry , 持续性动词表示可以持续一段时间的动作，如stay, work, learn, live 。常用成对瞬