参考作物蒸发蒸腾量的气象因子响应模型.pdfVIP

节水灌溉·2007年第2期 1 文章编号：1007～4929(2007)02—0001—03 参考作物蒸发蒸腾量的 气象因子响应模型 张瑞关 。，彭世彰 (1．河海大学水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室，江苏南京210098；2．河海大学节水研究所，江苏南京，210098； 3．河海大学现代农业工程系，江苏南京 210098) 摘 要：基于江苏省南通市2000--2004年的旬气象资料，用FAO推荐的Penman-Monteith公式计算了参考作物 蒸发蒸腾量，研究了参考作物蒸发蒸腾量与最高气温、最低气温、平均气温、相对湿度、日照时数、风速和气压等气象因 素间的关系，建立了参考作物蒸发蒸腾量的响应模型。结果表明，参考作物蒸发蒸腾量与“温度因子”的关系最强，其 次为“湿度和日照因子”，“风速因子”也有一定的影响，“气压因子”影响作用则稍弱；建立的气象因子响应模型模拟精 度较高，可以简化参考作物蒸发蒸腾量计算。 关键词：参考作物蒸发蒸腾量；Penman-Monteith公式；因子分析；偏最小二乘回归；响应模型 中图分类号：$274 文献标识码：A Response Model of Reference Evaportranspiration to Meteorologic Factors ZHANG Rui．mei ，u．PENG Shi-zhang ’ (1．State Key Laboratory of Hydrology Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering，Hohai University， Nanjing 210098，China；2．Institute of Water-saving，Hohai University，Nanjing 210098，China； 3．Department of Agriculture Engineering，Hohai University，Nanjing 210098，China) Abstract：Based on the ten—day meteorological data of Nantong city of Jiangsu province from 2000 to 2004，reference evaporatranspir～ ation(ET0)was calculated by Penman-Monteith formula．Relationship between ETo and several factors，such as maximum air tem～ perature，minimum air temperature，average temperature，relative humidity，hours of sunshine，wind speed，air pressure and SO on， was studied by factors analysis method．The response model of reference evaportranspiration tO meteorologic factors was construc～ ted．The resuits indicated that the relationship between E丁0 and temperature factors was the most remarkable，followed by humidity and sunlight factors，wind speed factor and air pressure factor．The response model can be substituted for Penman-Montelth form ula tO calculat