红花桑寄生中的化学成分.docVIP

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红花桑寄生中的化学成分.doc

红花桑寄生中的化学成分   [摘要]?暮旎ㄉ<纳?茎叶中分离得到1个新的化合物为7β-羟基-何帕-22(29)-烯-3β-棕榈酸酯(1),以及9个已知化合物,分别鉴定为熊果醇(2)、3-表乌苏酸(3)、3β-羟基-何帕-22(29)-烯(4)、3β, 15α-二羟基-羽扇-20(29)-烯(5)、羽扇-20(29)-烯-3-O-α-D-葡萄糖苷(6)、豆甾醇-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(7)、夹竹桃苷元-3-O-α-D-葡萄糖苷(8)、二十二烷酸(9)、二十八烷醇(10)。化合物结构利用核磁共振谱、高分辨质谱等现代波普技术进行鉴定。化合物1为新化合物,化合物2~10首次从红花桑寄生中分离得到。   [关键词]红花桑寄生; 化学成分; 三萜酯   [Abstract]A new triterpenoid ester, 7β-hydroxyl-hop-22(29)-en-3β-O-palmitate (1), was isolated from the stems and leaves ofScurrula parasitica parasitic onNerium indicum, along with nine known compounds, uvaol (2), 3-epi-ursolic acid (3), 3β-hydroxyl-hop-22(29)-ene (4), 3β, 15α-dihydroxyl-lup-20(29)-ene (5), lup-20(29)-en-3-O-α-D-glucoside (6), stigmasterol-3-O-β-D-glucoside (7), digitoxin-3-O-α-D-glucoside (8), behenic acid (9), octacosyl alcohol (10). Their structures were elucidated using a combination of 1D and 2D NMR techniques (COSY, HMQC, and HMBC) and HR-ESI-MS analyses. Compounds 2-10 were isolated from this plant for the first time.   [Key words]Scurrula parasitica; chemical constituents; triterpenoid ester   doi:10.4268/cjcm   Scurrula parasitica L. (Loranthaceae) is widely distributed in Southern China, its leaves and stems have been used as cardiotonic, antioxidant, and antineoplastic agents[1]. These activities varied with the host trees and seasons[2]. In previous reports, some triterpenoids and flavonoids have been isolated from this source[3]. In the cause of our search for biologically active substances from this plant, a new triterpenoid ester, 7β-hydroxyl-hop-22(29)-en-3β-O-palmitate (1) (Fig.1), was isolated from the methanol extract, together with five known triterpenoids uvaol (2), 3-epi-ursolic acid (3), 3β-hydroxyl-hop-22(29)-ene (4), 3β, 15α-dihydroxyl-lup-20(29)-ene (5), lup-20(29)-en-3-O-α-D-glucoside (6), one steroid glycoside stigmasterol-3-O-β-D-glucoside (7), one cardiac glycoside digitoxin-3-O-α-D-glucose (8), two fatty acids behenic acid (9),and octacosyl alcohol (10). In this paper, we reporte

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