针灸结合穴位贴治疗小儿抽动症研究.docVIP

针灸结合穴位贴治疗小儿抽动症研究 　　摘要：目的 研究针灸结合穴位贴治疗小儿抽动症的临床疗效。方法 根据诊断标准选取本院治疗的100例小儿抽动症患者，随机分为观察组和对照组。观察组采用针灸结合穴位贴治疗，对照组采用氟哌啶醇进行治疗，对两组患儿的临床疗效和不良反应进行评定。结果 ?^察组治愈患儿多于对照组，具有显著性差异（P0.05）；对照组中治疗无效患儿人数明显高于观察组，具有显著性差异（P0.05）；观察组总有效率明显高于对照组，具有显著性差异（P0.05）。对照组的总不良反应率高于观察组，具有显著性差异（P0.05）。结论 针灸结合穴位贴治疗小儿抽动症可获得更好的临床疗效同时减少不良反应发生。 　　关键词：针灸；穴位贴；小儿抽动症 　　Abstract：Objective To reserch the clinical curative effect of treatment of acupuncutre combined with acupoint sticking for children transient tic disorder. Methods 100 children with transient tic dosorer were chosen and randomly divided into control group and observation group . observed group were treated with acupuncture combined with acupoint sticking， control group were treated with haloperidol， clinical efficacy and adverse reactions of patients in the two groups were evaluated. Results In the observation group cure children more than those who in the control group， with significant difference （P 0.05）； The muber of children with no efficacy in control group was significantly higher than that of the observation group， with significant difference （P 0.05）； The total effective rate of observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group， with significant difference （P 0.05）. The total adverse reaction rate of the control group was higher than that of the observation group， with significant difference （P 0.05）. Conclusion Acupuncture combined with acupoint sticking can achieve better clinical curative effeect with low adverse reaction rate on treatment of childern transient tic disorder. 　　Key words：Acupuncture ； Acupoint sticking； Children tic transient disorder 　　小儿抽动症又称为多发性抽动症或Tourette征[1]，目前已成为小儿常见神经系统疾病，近年来广泛受到关注。多发症状主要包括挤眉眨眼、耸鼻、仰颈、踢腿以及腹部抽动等一种或多种肌肉不自主抽动症状[2]。目前病理病因尚未明确。本研究应用中医治疗手段结合针灸和穴位贴对小儿抽动症进行治疗并考察其临床疗效，现报道如下。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1一般资料 抽取本院进行治疗的小儿抽动症患者100例，其中男性患儿52例，女性患儿48例。年龄分布4～16岁，平均年龄（8.5±3.1）岁。病程3个月～2.5年，平均病程（11.6±5.1）个月。将患儿随机分为观察组和对照组，每组患儿50例，两组患儿在性别分布，年龄分布以及病情方面无统计学差异（P0.05），同时研究方案通过伦理委员会讨论，患儿家属均签署相关知情文件