某医学院人体解剖实验室气态甲醛污染的调查研究.pdfVIP

环境与健康杂志2003年9月第 2O卷第5期 J Environ Health，September 2003，Vo1．2o，№．5 【调查研究 】 文章编号：1001．5914(2003)05-0294-02 某医学院人体解剖实验室气态甲醛污染的调查研究 彭劲松，孙芳，陈文革，魏方，常薇 摘要：目的 了解医学院人体解剖室内气态甲醛污染的水平，探讨防治甲醛污染的措施和效果。方法 参照我国(公 共场所卫生规范》的评价方法进行，分别在使用和不使用通排风空调系统条件下，对人体解剖实验室的甲醛浓度进行了检 测。结果 在不使用通排风空调系统条件下，室内甲醛的平均污染水平高达8．349 mS／m ，在使用通排风空调系统条件下， 室内甲醛浓度水平显著下降，仅为0．501 mg／m3。结论 如果不采用通排风空调系统，该医学院人体解剖室空气甲醛污染 情况严重，可对教师和学生健康产生危害，而采用通排风空调系统，可以有效防治室内甲醛污染。 关键词：甲醛；空气污染，室内；实验室，医院；通风 中图分类号：R122．2；R197．38；TU246．1 文献标识码：A Study of the Formaldehyde Pollution in the Human Anatomy Laboratory of a Medical College PENG J／n-song, SUN Fang,CHEN Wen-ge。et a1．WHban Sajnilaltion andAnt1．epidemlc Statio~ Wuhan．Hubei 430022,China Abstract：Objective To investigate the indoor air formaldehyde polution in the human anatomy laboratory and to study the control measul~s and their effects on prevention and control of formaldehyde pollution． Metheds The levels of formalde- hvde in the air of the human anatomy lal~ratory with exhaust ventilatary conditional system and without such a system were de． termined respectively according to the method recommended in the Sanitary Standard of Public Place．Results Without the ex- haust ventilatory conditional system． the level of formaldehyde of indoor air reached to 8．349 mg／m ， while the level of formaldehyde was decreased significantly to 0．501 mg／m3 with the system． Conclusion Without the exhaust ventilatory condi- tional system．the formaldehyde polution in the air ofthe human anatomy laboratory Was very serious，which might have adveIBe effects on teachers’and students’health。while with the system，the formaldehyde pollution could be controlled effectively． Key words：Form ldehyde；Air pollution，indoor,Laboratories，hospital；Ventilationa 目前，室内甲醛