温度对4种常见尸食性蝇类生长发育的影响及其法医学意义.pdfVIP

f一 产 中国法医学杂志1998年第l3卷(第2期 温度对4种常见尸食性蝇类生长 发育的影响及其法医学意义 浙江农业大学(杭 310029) 呈L至童 胡 革 公安部物证鉴定中心( 京100038) ?，f·簪 提 要 为查明温度对尸食性蝇类生长发育的影响，便于推断死亡时间，在实验室恒温条件下，以 常见的4种尸食性蝇类，即巨尾阿丽蝇 Atdrichina grahami、丝光绿蝇 L“cilia serica~a、大头金蝇 吼 rnego~ephala和肥须亚麻蝇Parasarcophaga c删 ￡曲；为材料进行研究。结果表明，在宴验 温度范围内，除巨尾阿丽蝇二、三龄幼虫和丝光绿蝇三龄幼虫之外，各种类各发育阶段的历期均随温度 增高而缩短，巨尾阿丽蝇蛹在l2℃和∞℃时停止发育。根据试验结果，利用线性回归方程对发育速率 与温度间的关系进行了模拟，结果均有良好的相关性。研究结果具有推断死亡时间的法医学意义。 关键词 巨尾阿丽蝇 丝光绿蝇 大头金蝇 肥颓亚麻蝇 温度 生长发育 · · _ — - _ — — 一 — — — ’ — — _ — 一 Effects of temperature on the growth and development of four common necrophagous flies and their slgnificanee in forensic medieine／Ma Yukun，et a1．／Zhejiang Agricultural Uni— verslty，Hangzhou 310029 Abstract For the purpose of determining the postmortem interval，the growth and de— veloprhent of four common necrophagous f1i％，i．e．Atdrichina grahami．Lucitia sexicata， Chrysomya megacephata and Parasarcophaga crasslpatpis，were studied at different con— stant temperatures．The results showed that durations of all developmental stages of these four species shortened as the temperature increased within the range of temperatures tested except the second and third instar larvae of Aldrichina grahami and the third instar Ialva of Ludtia sericata．The development of Atdrichina grahami pupae stopped to develope at 12℃ and 30℃．A good relationship between the developmental rate and the temperature was ob— tained with the linear regression equation．In the end the significance of the study result~in forensic medicine was practice discussed． Key words Aldrichina grahami Lucilia serlcata Chrysomya megax-ephala Parasarco aga carssipalpis Temperature Growth and development 巨尾阿丽蝇AMrichina grah