略论提单纠纷诉因选择的法理基础及必要限制.pdfVIP

2006年第1期 现代财经 No．1．2006 Vo1．26 第26卷(总第192期) MODERN FINANCE＆ECONOMICS General No．192 略论提单纠纷诉因选择的法理基础及必要限制 王 瑞 (天津财经大学 法学院，天津 300222) 摘 要：提单的法律性质直接决定其表现的法律关系及其法律适用。然而目前关于提单之法律性质莫衷一 是。因理论定性不同故司法裁判不同，由此引发当事人选择诉因的现象屡屡出现，然而当事人选择诉因是否具备 法理基础及现实操作性，就成为提单纠纷诉因选择合法性的首要判定之标准。结合国际贸易实务分阶段对提单的 性质及其所表现的法律关系进行分析，或可寻找到定性标准进而为当事人就提单纠纷的诉因选择提供合法性依 据。 关键词：物权凭证；债权凭证；侵权之诉；合同之诉；合法性 中图分类号：I)912．29 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005—1007(2006)O1—0073—05 Abstract：the legal nature direct decision of bill of lading its law and the legal relation of its honor suitable、however about bill of lading legal nature not Zhong one is，have say bill of lading belong to thing right proof，embodiment thing right relation and reason the dispute of bill of lading belong to tort tell，involved party right duty standardize from tort law；have say bill of lading is delivery single certificate，the embodiment relation of creditor’S rights and dispute should belong to contact tell。involved party right duty pawn the suitable law of bill of lading．determine the nature because of theory different reason judicial judge difference， cause the option of involved party from this the phenomenon of cause repeatedly appear，however the option of involved party cause whether have the realistic operatingness and~undation of legal principle become the dispute cause option of bill of lading legalness chief judge standard．combination international trade really engage in minute stage for the nature of bill of lading and it show clear legal relation analyse。or seek determine the nature standard and then is involved party select for the cause of the dis— pute of bill of lading offer legalness basis． Key Words：the thing right proof；the proof of credit