云南大学信息学院创新实验PLC期末论文基于PLC的十字路口交通信号灯控制系统设计讲述.docx

PLC期末综合论文题目：基于PLC的十字路口交通信号灯控制系统设计2014年12月10日摘要近年来，城市交通拥塞现象频繁，从而引起交通事故频发、驾驶员严重违规和交通秩序混乱问题。大部分城市的交通出现了超负荷运行的情况，所以交通阻塞问题已经成为交通管理部门需要解决的重要问题之一。对于如何采用合适的控制方法，最大限度的缓解主干道，利用好城市高速道路和解决城区交通拥堵现象，目前最为有效方案是使用交通信号控制系统，可见改善城市交通灯控制系统是很重要的一件事情。随着电气工业及计算机科技的发展，越来越多的中小设备开始采用PLC进行控制，PLC以其结构简单、编程方便、可靠性高等优点在我国得到了广泛的应用。其中，PLC在交通信号控制信号灯系统设计中也发挥着巨大的作用。本文介绍了利用西门子系列PLC在十字路口交通信号灯控制系统设计中的应用,阐述了系统控制方案。本文采用德国西门子公司生产的S7-200型PLC 作为核心控制器进行十字路口交通信号灯控制系统的设计，并且设计出了系统结构图、顺序功能图、程序指令、梯形图以及输入输出端子的分配方案。同时根据十字路口交通信号灯控制系统总体控制要求和特点,确定PLC 的输入输出分配,并进行现场调试.【关键字】PLC 十字路口交通信号灯控制系统梯形图AbstractIn recent years, the urban traffic congestion phenomenon occur frequently, causing frequent traffic accidents, the driver serious violations and traffic order problem. Most of the city traffic in the overload operation, so the traffic jam has already become the important problems traffic administrative department need to solve. How to adopt the appropriate control method, relieve the main road, make good use of urban expressway and solve the urban traffic congestion phenomenon, at present the most effective solution is to use the traffic signal control system, so improve the city traffic lights control system is an important thing. With the development of electric industry and computer technology, more and more small medium-sized equipment adopted PLC control, which with its advantages of simple structure, convenient programming and high reliability has been widely used in our country. Among them, PLC plays an important role in the traffic signal control. This paper describes the overall control using Siemens Series PLC control system for traffic lights. Describes the control scheme.In this paper, produced by the German company Siemens S7-200 PLC as the core controller-type intersection traffic signal control system design. And design a system configuration diagram of the program instructions, and input and output terminals of the ladder allocation scheme. While the overall control system based on intersection traffic signal c