(重庆)2015年八年级英语教案：Unit 3 Lesson 3《wonders of the world》articles.docVIP

Unit 3 Lesson 3 wonders of the world articles 教学目标： Teaching objectives: Students will be able to describe objects Students will be able to master the articles 冠词article 冠词是一种辅助性的词， 不可以在句子中独立担任一个成分，要放在名词的前面。 冠词有不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the两种。其中a/an是泛指，the是特指 一. 不定冠词a/an的基本用法（a 用于副音音素之前，an用于元音音素之前） 1. 指人或物的某一类（不可以用one代替） 2. 表示数量“一”（不可以用one代替） 3. 表示单位量词中的“每一”，不可以用“one”取代 二. 定冠词的用法 1. 表示特定的人或物 ① 名词之后有介词短语修饰名词 ② 第二次提到 ③区别有他类，表示某一人或物，以区别有其它的人或物，可以与不定冠词的第一种用法互换 2. 世界上独一无二的事物或自然现象之前 3. 表示方位，方向的名词之前 4. the＋ 形容词,表示一类人；the+姓氏的复数表示一家人 5. the+序数词，the+形容词的最高级，(副词最高级之前省略the) 6. 乐器之前要用the 7. 句型的需要 the+比较级，the＋比较级 e.g. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 三. 零冠词 1. 专有名词中的人名，国名（如果由一个名词构成的），地名（街道，公园，火车站，汽车站），语言，学科，职位，头衔 2. 专有名词中的星期，月份，季节和假日，其中季节，假日一旦是特指要加定冠词 e.g. 2007年的春天 in the Spring of the year 2007 3. 名词之前有this/these, that/those, my等限定词 4. 三餐饭，球类运动之前，注意：三餐饭之前有形容词，要用上a/an 用a, an, the或/ 填空 1. They will have ________ meeting in ________ that room. 2. My grandpa used to have ___________ walk in the garden after_____ supper. 3. There is _______ “h” in the word “honest”. 4. Which ocean is larger, ________ Pacific or ________ Atlantic. 5. Tom likes playing _______ piano while Tim likes playing _____ football. 6. _______ young are willing to serve_____ old. 7. _____ Whites are watching TV after supper every evening. 8. _______ Yellow River is _____second longest river in our country. 9. Joe is now studying in _________ United Kingdom of Great Britain. 10. This is a story about _________ one-eyed captain. 11. At ________ age of five Mozart began to learn playing _______ piano. 12. I ‘d like to send the parcel by _____ ship. 13. _______ more you eat, ______ fatter you will be. 14. We made Michael________ monitor of the class. 15. The war broke out(爆发) in _________ summer of 1941. 16. In_______ winter many people like to skate on ____ ice in _____ Beijing. 17. September 10 is _________ Teachers’ Day. 18. _______ sun is much bigger than _______ moon. 19