动名词的语法讲述.ppt

* * * 1. Reading is important in learning English. 4. The teacher came in, smiling. 5. Do you know the man sitting there? 6. The story is very interesting. 2. My job is teaching. 3. I like playing football. 7. I heard her singing in her room. 动名词和现在分词在形式上一样,但在句中的作用有 区别。动名词具有名词特征，在句中可做主语，表语 或宾语；现在分词具有形容词和副词的特征，在句中 可作定语，表语或状语。 动名词 表语 宾语 主语 状语 宾语补足语 定语 表语 现在分词 1. The meeting (hold) tomorrow is very important. 2. She was glad (give) so much help. 3. The question (discuss) now is very important. 4. I don’t remember (give) a chance to try this method. 动词-ing形式的一般式的被动语态: being + done, 表示该动作正在进行或与谓语动词同时进行. to be done to have been done being done having been done 动词-ing形式的完式的被动语态: having been+ done, 表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前. to be held to have been given being discussed having been given The meeting （hold) now is about pollution. 3. We are all excited for (praise). 2. He was afraid of (leave) at home. 4. Tony was very unhappy for (not invite) to the party. being held not having been invited having been praised being left 其否定式在 –ing 形式的前面加否定词 not 由于不懂英语, 因而他们看不懂这部电影. , they can’t understand the film. Not knowing English 2. I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. 1. I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting. 3. I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. 4. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. Having been told many times, he still made the same mistake. 定语 The meeting being held now is very important. 但 having been done 不能作定语。 正在被建在公园旁边的宾馆是由一群年轻人建的。 The hotel now beside the park was designed by a group of young men. being built Being laughed at in public