一种基于基带变标的非均匀扫描TOPSAR成像算法.pdfVIP

D町ftfZIE Y!雪雪 {本艾献信息]陈英.一种基于基带变标的非均匀扫描 TOPSAR 成像算法[JJ. 电视技术，2015 ， 39(21 ) 一种基于基带变标的~~均匀扫描 TOPSAR 成像算法 陈英 (桂林电子科技大学信息科技学院，广西桂林 541∞0) 摘要:由于传统TOPSAR 具有均匀的天线扫描述度，在扫描范围较大的情况下，靠近图像边缘的目标被夭线波未照射的时 间较短，图像中心部分的目标照射时间较长，从而导致了 TOPSAR 图像分辨率不一致，针对上述问题提出一种非匀这扫描 的 TOPSAR 成像方法，根据TOPSAR 扫描几何模型得到图像分辨率与扫描速度的数学关系，通过控制天线的旋转角速度， 使场景中方位向不同位置的点目标积累时间相同，从而保证了所得 SAR 图像具有相同的方位分辨率。仿真结果和分析表 明.该方法有效地保证了 TOPSAR 图像分辨率的一致性。 关键词:TOPSAR; 非均匀扫描;驻留时间 中固分类号:TN957 文献标志码:A 001: 10. 16280/j. videoe. 2015.21.∞6 Non-u皿form scanning TOPSAR Imaging A10gri也m Based on Azimuth Baseband Sc划ing CHEN Ying ( Inst?t脚ofli呐m刚刚 T配hnology of GUET, G皿， ngxi Guüin 541酬， China) Ahstract :In the ca回 of wide target area , traditional TOPSAR 配ans target area with uniform angu1ar velocity. However , the resolu- tion of point target on the edge of scene would degrade due to the short dwelling time of antenna beam. While the point target in the center of scene owns higher reω，lution 由m 也e target on the edge of scene because of the long dwelling time. A novel method that antenna beam 田ans all 也e scene with non-uniform angu1ar veloci句 is proposed in this paper. According to the geometry model of TOPSAR , accurate relation of target resolution with angu1ar velocity is deduced in the paper. It can be controled the antenna be创n scanning angular velocity real time to 剧ure 阳t all point targets in the scene keep uniform dwelling time. Then , the resolution of 配ene edge and center become uniform. 币le experimental res时ts and analysis demonstrate the validity of the proposed method. Keywords: TOPSAR; non-uniform scanning; dwelling time 1 TOPSAR 成像 引起了方位频谱的模糊，对于有限的重复频率，全于L径的数据