“溶胶”introductìon1st.pptVIP

Transparent conducting ATO, ITO and AZO coatings by sol-gel process Development of Large Area Electrochromic Display Devices Corrosion Protective Coatings for Al, Mg, Cu, Fe Tarnish and wear protection for stainless steel Strengthening of thin glass by Sol-Gel-Coatings Scratch Resistant Transparent UV-protective Coatings Sol-Gel Coatings for Improved High Temperature Stability of Glass Fabrics Bulk Nanomers for optical applications Micropatterns in Nanomer or glasslike sol-gel films Fabrication of SiO2-based single lenses and arrays of microlenses by ink-jet-printing and pad printing Ceramic UF Membranes Examples of colloid colored bulbs of halide lamps Nanofibers by electrospinning with the sol-gel process Natural fibre composites with inorganic binder Photocatalytic coatings on metals sculpture 溶胶凝胶的典型例子 溶胶凝胶是一个过程 溶胶凝胶（物理过程） 溶胶凝胶（化学过程） Simplified chart of sol-gel processes Sol-gel process Sols Size range for sols Type of sols Types of colloids Gels Gelation Sol-gel process 胶体化学历史 胶体化学历史II 溶胶凝胶技术发展史 溶胶凝胶技术发展史II 国际会议 国内会议 Books Advantages Advantages II Limitations Two other soft-chemical routs Thank you for your attention 陶瓷制造，有史以前 纤维造纸，汉朝 墨水，后汉 豆腐、面食和中药制剂等都与胶体化学有关 古埃及利用木材浸水膨胀来破裂山岩 1777年瑞典Scheele的木炭吸附气体实验 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1809俄国化学家PeHcc，土粒电泳现象; 1829 英国植物学家Brown，花粉的布朗运动; 1845 法国人Ebelmen，Silica gels, (Manufacture de Ceramiques de Sevres); 1853 Farady, 实验室Gold sol, oldest sol, still stable now days; 1861 Thomas Graham, 胶体化学作为一门学说; colloid胶体, sol溶胶, gel凝胶, peptization胶溶, dialysis渗析, syneresis离浆 1870 Cossa, alumina sol 1902 Zsigmondy《胶体化学》 1903 Zsigmondy发明超显微镜，体系多相性 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1800中期，Ebelman及Graham第一个报道了从硅酸乙酯(Si(OC2H5)4)在酸性条件下水解形成类似玻璃态的SiO2材料，同时对无机陶瓷和玻璃材料的Sol-gel工艺产生兴趣，该法当时虽然可以制备纤维、块状棱镜或复合玻璃，但是干燥时间极长（一年甚至大于一年），无工艺上的用途而没有受到重视。 1939年，用溶胶凝胶工艺制备SiO2镜面涂层的专利申请。