【全程复习方】（江苏专用）高考英语 专题突破系列课件(一) 牛津版.pptVIP

* 专题突破系列（一） 单项填空之“删、补、还”三招御敌 【典题示例】 Ⅰ. 试着用删除法选出题目答案。 1. (2012·重庆高考)Before you quit your job, ______ how your family would feel about your decision. A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered 【点拨】结合选项来分析句子结构，逗号前为时间状语从句，如果删除，后面句子实际上是一个祈使句。由此可知，A选项符合题意。 故选A。 2. (2010·安徽高考)It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which 【点拨】考查强调句型。迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。如果能很快发现that she had bought in the village其实是一个冗余成分并删除，答案就一目了然了。故选B。 【点津】从以上两题可知在单项填空题中，通过分析句子成分或结构不难发现有些成分是冗余的，只要删除就能轻松找到答案，此法为删除法。 Ⅱ. 试着用补全法选出题目答案。 1. (2010·浙江高考)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _______ regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 【点拨】考查省略句式。句意：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律地进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。当主从句主语一致时，从句可以使用省略形式，即“连词＋v. -ing/ v. -ed”形式。本句中if条件状语从句省略了they are，补全后可知用被动，所以答案选C项。 2. (2009·湖南高考)Every evening after dinner, if not ______ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 【点拨】考查省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句补全后应为if I am not tired from work，根据省略的原则，答案显而易见为C项。 【点津】以上两题均为省略句式，需要补全句子成分才可以找到正确答案，此法为补全法。 Ⅲ. 试着用还原法选出题目答案。 1. (2012·湖南高考)Care of the soul is a gradual process _______ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 【点拨】考查定语从句。句意：对心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。还原句子even the small details of life should be considered in a gradual process可知定语从句与先行词之间用in，意为“在……的过程中” ，故用in which引导定语从句，which指代前面的process。故选D。 2. (2011·全国卷Ⅰ)The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.