chapter 8-tense.ppt

五. 现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense) 2. 用法：　 1) 表示现在( 指说话时)正在发生的事情。通常由表示“此刻”的时间状语（now, at this moment），或通过Look/Listen!这两个提示语来表明此时此刻动作正在进行。　 e.g. We are having English class now. Listen! Mary is singing an English song in the classroom. 五. 现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense) 2. 用法： 2) 表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作,但说话时动作未必正在进行。 She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. 六. 过去进行时(The Past Continuous Tense) 1. 结构：was/ were + doing 2. 用法:表示过去某时或某段时间正在进行的动作或状态。常用的时间状语at ten yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when…, while… e.g. I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. They were not talking when I came in. 过去进行时的基本用法： 七. 现在完成时(The present Perfect Tense) 1. 结构: have (has) +过去分词 现在完成时常被称为“与现在有联系的过去”，因此它不能与明确的过去时间状语连用。 e.g. Someone has broken the window. 有人把窗户打破了。 I havent seen much of her lately. 我最近不常见到她。 七. 现在完成时(The present Perfect Tense) 2.用法: 1). 现在完成时表示过去某一时间开始，一直延 续到现在的动作或状态, 通常用于延续性动词. 常与表示延续性的时间状语连用,如:so far, up to now, recently, in the past 6 years, since…, for … 等等． 比较一般过去时与现在完成时 1). 一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态, 不涉及对现在的影响；现在完成时表示发生在过去的动作或状态一直延续到现在,或强调过去的事情对现在的造成的影响。 My family lived in Zhuhai ten years ago. （现在不在了) My family have lived in Zhuhai for 10 years. (目前还在珠海) 注意： 非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间 的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续 的。I have received his letter for a month. （错） I havent received his letter for almost a month. （对） 比较since和for since +时间点, 用来说明动作起始时间 for+ 时间段, 用来说明动作延续时间长度。I have lived here for more than twenty years.I have lived here since I was born.. 八.过去完成时?(The past perfect Tense) 结构: had + 过去分词　 概念：表示过去的过去----|--------------|---------|---- 过去之前　 过去　现在　将来 　　　 八.过去完成时?(The past perfect Tense) e.g. By 5:00 yesterday morning we had done that work.到昨天早上5点钟时，我们已经做完了那件工作。 They came earlier than we had expected. 他们到得比我们预料的要早。 When the police arrived, the thieves _________________(run away). When I came into the classroom, my dear students ______________ (begin) read