中考培优班复习学案-专题名词冠词.docVIP

中考英语专项复习——名词 名词的数 1、可数名词与不可数名词 可修饰名词的常用词：1.修饰可数名词的有: a ______/great)number of; numbers___; a good many ; ______，a good few , ____（相当多） ;many a (单数形式)? 2.修饰不可数名词的有: much ; a (good )supply of; supplies of ;a large amount of ;?a good /great of; ________（相当多） 既可修饰可数又可修饰不可数的有: some, any, _______ /lots of ;_______ of ; a ____________ of; great/large quantities of A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：水____肉____大米____面包____牛奶____茶___橙汁____水果____空气____雪____粉笔_____工作____纸张____时间____音乐____天气_____草_____食物_____新闻____ _______鱼肉_____可乐_____粥_____蛋糕_____不可数名词应注意以下几点： 1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为____数. 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化： man—____ ; woman—______ ; child—_______ policeman—_______ Englishman—____Frenchman—_____ foot—_____ tooth—_____ mouse—____ B、规则变化 1）s; __________结尾加 ____ 读 [iz] 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz] 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为______---读[vz] eg. knives [naivz] 4) “辅+____”结尾变___加es 清就清[s] 5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz] 但注意以下几点： ① potato—_______ ; tomato—_______ hero---_______ negro---_____（_______________） ② 单复同形: f_____ ; s______ ; d_____ ; C______ ; J______ ，people ③由man ,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将________都变成复数 man doctor — _________ woman nurse___________ ④ reef—________/________ scarf—________/_______ ⑤ “某国人”的复数：_________________________. eg. German—________________ ⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示_______概念 The police____(be) looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是 “……的”) A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意： 1)表两者共有则在______者加“’s” Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers 露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲. 2)以s结尾的词只加“____” eg. 1) the boys’ books 2) James’ father 3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导 eg. the leg of the desk 4)双重所有格：a friend of my father’s a friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( ×