枸杞种质资源若干植物学数量性状描述指标的探讨.pdfVIP

剧艺学报 2仪焰， 35 (2): 301 咱 306 拘祀种质资源若干植物学数量性状描述指标的探讨 赵建华1 ，安 巍l\ 石志刚 1 ，焦恩宁 1 ，李浩霞飞王亚军l e 宁夏拘把工程技术研究中心，银川 75仰02: 2 甘肃竞走寨县农技推广中心，甘肃景泰 73仰00) 摘 要:对ω 份拘把种质(品种)资糠的平均新梢日生妖量、落泉县辑、花径、叶片长脏、叶片宽度、 叶片厚、叶柄长、节间长和第一花序长等 9 项植物学数量性状指标进行研究和统计分析。结果表明， 9 项 指标变界系数均在 18% 以上，其次数分布图均为正态分布。根据分布状况，提出 5 级分级指标，其中 3 级 作为中间缀，是概率分布最高的也围。每个性状的每个等级有 1 阳 2 个公认或广泛栽培的品种作参照品种。 关键询:构相;种质资源;植物学数量性状;评价指标 中国分提号: S 567.1 +9 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 0513-353X (2∞8) 02-0301 -06 Evaluation Criteria of Some Botanical Quantitative Characteristics of W olf- berry (Lycium L. ) Germplasm Resources ZHAO Jian斗1ll矿， AN Wei1 , SHI Zhi嗣gang1 , JTAO En刑ingl ， LI Hao叹ii ， and WANG Ya-jun (INingxi，α Wo{伪erry Engineering and Techrwlogy Rese，αrch Center. Yinchuan 75∞02. China; 2 Jingtai Agricu1tural Technical Extention Centre 01 Gansu. Jingtai , Gansu 73仰ω . China) Abstract: Botanical quantitative characteristics of 60 wolfberry germ plasms were investigated at Wolf- berry Genetic Collection in Yinchuan , Ningxia from 1998 to 2006. The characteristics including average qua阶 tity of shoot growing , percentage of drop , flower diameter , leaf length , leaf width , leaf thickness , leaf stalk length , internode length and first inflorescence length were analyzed statistically. The results showed that the coefficients of variation of all quantitative characteristics were above 189毛 and all frequency distributions were in normal distribution. Grade index was given by statistícal data for wolf berry description. The grade indexes were recorded on 1 由 5 scal棚， and the thírd grade as a middle one occupied the most distribution. In general , one or two reference cultivar四 for each grade were given , which are planted or used by breeders widely in Chi翩 na. Key WOI由: wolfberry; germpl剧m resource; botanical quantitative characteristic; evaluation criteria 拘把 (Lycíum) 是著名的中药材和滋补保健品(医可任和路安民， 1978)0 20 世纪 80 年代以来， 宁堕农林科学院在广泛收集资源的基础上建成我国惟一的拘祀种质资源圃，目前巳保存?种 3 变种共 60 份国内外种质材料。由于缺乏衡最性状的最化指标，造成了拘把资源性状评定标准不一。笔者通 过对种质资源圃近 10 年调资建立的拘祀种质资源数据库资料进行统