英语高三语法复习-动词的时态语态图表讲解.docVIP

动词的时态语态 1.时态 时态 用法 例示 一般现在时 现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常与usually, always, seldom, often, frequently, every day 等时间状语连用 We always care for each other and help each other. He sometimes stay up till midnight to catch up with others. 主语现在的特征，性格和状态 She is always ready to help others. -do you sing? –a little 客观规律，正确事实或科学真理，格言以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在 All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. Our teacher told us the earth goes round the sun. 在由连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引起的时间（条件，让步）状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来。 Even if it rains tomorrow, the sports meet will take place. However much advice you give him, he will do exactly what he wants. 安排，或计划要做的动作（有时间状语）限于begin, come, leave, go, arrive, open, start, stop, close, return 等一类动词。 The plane takes off at 5:00 a.m. 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday, in 1996, two years ago ,last month, the day before yesterday, the other day 等表示过去的时间状语连用。 The Great Wall came into being in 221BC. 过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的行为，常与every day, often, sometimes等时间状语连用，used to , would常用来表示过去经常或反复发生的行为。Would 不接表示认识或状态的词，但used to 不受限制。 When I was in the factory, I often worked in the workshop. We used to get up at five every morning when were at school. We would ask him for advice when we had trouble with our English. He used to like football when I was at middle school. 过去发生的一系列动作 The professor put one finger in his mouth, tasted it, and smiled with satisfaction. 在时间，条件，方式让步状语从句中用一般过去时表过去将来时。 He said he would let us know if he got any news. He promised that he would buy some copies for us when he went there. I didn’t know you bought the present for me. 语境中的过去时，往往表示“刚刚，刚才，”之意，暗示现在已“不再这样” 一般将来时 Shall/will +动词原形1 单纯表将来2 不用于条件句中3 表必然的将来4 表意愿，决心 He will be thirty years old next year. If you will wait here, the manage will be back 10 mins later. Be going to 1计划打算干2, 客观迹象预示 Look at the clouds, there is going to be a storm. If you are going to do it, you had better do it well. Be on the point of /be about to 不与时间状语连用，但可和when 从句连用