氯瓶基本知识全文详解.doc

氯瓶维护保养及使用方法 前 言 为了加强企业危险化学品的安全管理和安全操作及使用，贯彻落实《中华人民共和国安全法》《危险化学品安全管理条例》等一系列法律、法规和规定，确保安全生产。我们结合操作实践编写了这本安全培训教材，仅供有关管理人员和工作人员参考。 本教材以法律、法规和规定为基础，以液氯钢瓶为主线，以自来水行业水消毒为内容，作了基础知识，实际操作等方面的介绍，从第一章至第四章围绕液氯、液氨为基础内容进行了展开，第五章，以氯氨钢瓶在使用中常见故障及排除方法进行了描述。另外介绍了液氯的替代产品——次氯酸钠的应用。附录中，列出了危险化学品培训考试题选。 本教材在编写过程中得到了京水集团党委、工会和安全保卫部的大力支持帮助和指导，在此表示衷心的感谢。 由于准备时间较匆忙，水平也很有限，错误之处在所难免，望读者在使用中提出宝贵意见。 编者 2003、7 目 录 第一章 危险化学品的内容简介·························(1) 一、危险化学品的范畴和定义····································· (1) 二、危险化学品的有关规定································································· (1) 三、自来水行业常用的危险化学品························································(2) 四、液氯的性质······················································································· (2) 五、氯气的用途····················································································· (5) 六、氯气的制作····················································································· (6) 七、氯气的消毒原理············································································ (7) 第二章 液氯与温度、体积、压力等的相互关系············· (8) 液氯与压力的关系········································ (8) 气体、液体之间的关系··································· (8) 瓶内均为气态氯时的重量与压力的关系·················· (10) 瓶装液体的危险特性·········································· (11) 第三章 氯气钢瓶的基本知识···································· (15) 气瓶的分类··············································· (15) 气瓶的结构及各部用途······································ (15) 焊接瓶的结构及各部用途····························· (16) 气瓶的检验··········································· (18) 气瓶检验工序及注意事项································· (19) 第四章 液氯的安全使用、保管、运输······················· (21) 安全使用、仓储保管································· (21) 运输，有关法规、规定、标准、规则·················· (21) 液氯、液氨的运输·········································· (22) 漏氯、漏氨的紧急处理 （23） 五、准备工作和快速抢修······························································