硬關井井口的流场分析论文.docxVIP

摘要在钻井过程中，为防止井涌、井喷、井喷失控等钻井事故的发生，实现安全高效的勘探钻井作业，井控设备的可靠性显得十分重要。近些年来，随着钻井技术和钻井工艺的不断发展，油田中深井、超深井和高压油气井越来越多，使得油气田发生井喷失控的危险性越来越高，因此，选择关井技术对控制溢流和防止井喷等显得尤为重要。目前，我国在井控过程中大多采用“软关井”、“半软关井”或“硬关井”三种关井方式，采用不同的关井方式，对井口装备产生的作用也各不相同，我们必须从安全性、可靠性和时间等反面考虑。因此，如何选用合适的关井方式就成为了一个需要认真研究并加以解决的问题。本文针对油田井控装备的现状，在对目前井控装备和井控技术、流体模型研究的基础上，开展了硬关井程序下的水击模型的建立及不同因素下的井口压力变化的有限元模拟，并对闸板防喷器壳体进行了仿真分析。本论文主要完成了以下几方面的工作：(1) 在对现场井控理论和井控装备研究的基础上，分析各种客观条件下所适用的关井方式，得出在某些特定条件下使用硬关井更利于井控的结论，指出硬关井水击分析的必要性。(2) 完成了一定假设前提下提出水击波速和水击压力方程的推导、水击模型的建立。(3) 利用有限元分析软件ADINA，完成溢流关井过程中不同时间关井的流体仿真模拟，得出不同关井时间下闸板处的压力和流速的变化规律。(4) 对硬关井井口流场、进行分析。关键词：井控；硬关井；水击压力；流场模拟AbstractIn the process of drilling, well kick, blowout preventing drilling accidents, realizing safety and high efficiency of exploration and development operation, reliable well control equipment is very important. In recent years, with the continuous development of drilling technology in deep well, ultradeep well, oil field and the high pressure oil and gas well more and more oil and gas fields, the occurrence of blowout out of control risk is more and more high, therefore, how to choose the shut-in technology to control overflow and blowout prevention are very important. At present, our country is in well control process is used mostly soft shut-in, hard shut-in or half soft shut-in three kinds of shut-in, using different shut-in wellhead equipment, to produce action also each are not identical, we must from the safety, reliability and time. Into consideration. Therefore, how to choose an appropriate shut-in became a need studies seriously and try to solve the problem.This paper proposes a well control equipment current situation, on the well control equipment and well control technology, fluid model on the basis of the study, carry out hard shut-in procedure under the water hammer model and different factors of wellhead pressure changes in the finite element simulation, and the flashboard blowout preventer shell are analyzed. This paper mainly completed the following w