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Angle Dependence of Polarization Observables by Fragmentation of Deuterons to Pions.pdf

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Angle Dependence of Polarization Observables by Fragmentation of Deuterons to Pions

a r X i v : h e p - p h / 0 0 1 2 2 9 0 v 2 1 9 F e b 2 0 0 1 ANGLE DEPENDENCE OF POLARIZATION OBSERVABLES BY FRAGMENTATION OF DEUTERONS TO PIONS A.Yu. Illarionov, A.G. Litvinenko, G.I. Lykasov Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia Received XXX The fragmentation of deuterons into pions with nonzero angle emitted in the kinemat- ical region forbidden for free nucleon-nucleon collisions is analyzed. The inclusive rela- tivistic invariant spectrum of pions and the tensor analyzing power AY Y are investigated within the framework of an impulse approximation using different kinds of the deuteron wave function. The influence of P-wave contribution to the deuteron wave function is studied, too. Our results are compared with the experimental data and other calculations performed within both the non-relativistic and relativistic approaches. It was found that theoretical calculations based on IA do not provide a consistent understanding of the new data in a whole cumulative region that can be caused by a influence of non-nucleon degrees of freedom. 1 Introduction Recently the intriguing preliminary data obtain at “SPHERE” group (LHE JINR) on the deuteron tensor analyzing power AY Y , measured in the reaction on fragmentation of tensor polarized deuterons into cumulative pions with nonzero pion production angle, have been reported [1, 2]. They are rather precise and cor- respond to a maximum cumulative variable xC of 1.75 (internal momentum up to 500 MeV/c). Since in the pD collisions the deuteron gets from proton a momentum comparable with the deuteron mass, these data are probing the truly relativistic dynamics inside the deuteron [4]. The interest of deuterons fragmentation into pions arises from the possibility (I) to experimental study of the polarization observables of deuteron fragmenta- tion into hadrons containing of different quarks, additionally to well-famous proton stripping reaction [5, 6, 7], (II) to theoretical study of