ABSTRACT Development of Biogenic Emissions for the 1995 Summer Season Using SMOKE-BEIS2.pdfVIP

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ABSTRACT Development of Biogenic Emissions for the 1995 Summer Season Using SMOKE-BEIS2.pdf

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ABSTRACT Development of Biogenic Emissions for the 1995 Summer Season Using SMOKE-BEIS2

Development of Biogenic Emissions for the 1995 Summer Season Using SMOKE-BEIS2 Jeffrey M. Vukovich MCNC-North Carolina Supercomputing Center 3021 Cornwallis Road Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-2889 ABSTRACT Biogenic emissions during the summer of 1995 for the eastern United States have been estimated using the Sparse Matrix Operator Kernel Emissions - Biogenic Emissions Inventory System (SMOKE-BEIS2). Hourly emissions were computed for a modeling grid at a 36 kilometer resolution. The emissions were estimated as part of the Seasonal Model for Regional Air Quality (SMRAQ) effort to model ozone formation and transport from May 15 to September 12, 1995. Estimates were obtained using prognostic meteorology from the Penn State/National Center for Atmospheric Research Mesoscale Modeling System (MM5). Issues concerning the use of prognostic meteorology, other input data and future needs are discussed. The expanded functionality and reporting capabilities of SMOKE-BEIS2 are also described. Additional applications of SMOKE-BEIS2, including an urban-scale grid for North Carolina, have been mentioned to help demonstrate the usefulness of the SMOKE-BEIS2. INTRODUCTION The Seasonal Model for Regional Air Quality (SMRAQ) was used to simulate ozone formation and transport for the entire 1995 summer season. This application required gridded emissions estimates be created for the anthropogenic and biogenic sources for the entire season. Estimates of the anthropogenic emissions are discussed in a companion paper.1 Biogenic emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and nitric oxide (NO) are important inputs into atmospheric chemistry models and can have a significant effect on the selection of emission control strategies. The Ozone Transport Assessment Group (OTAG) regional modeling study used an emission inventory where over 75% of the VOC emissions came from biogenic sources.2 The OTAG modeling effort and another study by Pierce and Dudek3 included generating biogen