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Assessment of remotely sensed drought features invulnerable agriculture.pdf

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Assessment of remotely sensed drought features invulnerable agriculture

Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 12, 3139–3150, 2012 /12/3139/2012/ doi:10.5194/nhess-12-3139-2012 ? Author(s) 2012. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Assessment of remotely sensed drought features in vulnerable agriculture N. R. Dalezios 1,* , A. Blanta 1 , and N. V. Spyropoulos 2 1 Laboratory of Agrometeorology, Department of Agriculture, Ichthyology Aquatic Environment, School of Agricultural Sciences, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece 2 Department of Natural Resources Development and Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece * currently at: Senior Research Associate, Institute of Technology Management of Agricultural Ecosystems (ITEMA)/Center for Research and Technology, Thessaly (CE.RE.TE.TH), First Industrial Area, Volos, Greece Correspondence to: N. R. Dalezios (dalezios.n.r@) Received: 17 May 2012 – Revised: 3 July 2012 – Accepted: 5 July 2012 – Published: 19 October 2012 Abstract. The growing number and effectiveness of Earth observation satellite systems, along with the increasing re- liability of remote sensing methodologies and techniques, present a wide range of new capabilities in monitoring and assessing droughts. A number of drought indices have been developed based on NOAA-AVHRR data exploiting the re- mote sensing potential at different temporal scales. In this paper, the remotely sensed Reconnaissance Drought Index (RDI) is employed for the quantification of drought. RDI en- ables the assessment of hydro-meteorological drought, since it uses hydrometeorological parameters, such as precipitation and potential evapotranspiration. The study area is Thessaly, central Greece, which is a drought-prone agricultural region characterized by vulnerable agriculture. Several drought fea- tures are analyzed and assessed by using monthly RDI im- ages over the period 1981–2001: severity, areal extent, du- ration, periodicity, onset and end time. The results show an increase in the areal ex