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Brown_2010_Agricultural-and-Forest-Meteorology.pdf

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Brown_2010_Agricultural-and-Forest-Meteorology

Impact ofmountain pine beetle on the net ecosystemproduction of lodgepole pine stands in British Columbia M. Brown a,*, T.A. Black a, Z. Nesic a, V.N. Foord b, D.L. Spittlehouse c, A.L. Fredeen d, N.J. Grant a, P.J. Burton d,e, J.A. Trofymowe a Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada V6T 1Z4 bBritish Columbia Ministry of Forests and Range, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada V8W 9C2 cBritish Columbia Ministry of Forests and Range, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 9C2 d Ecosystem Science and Management Program, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada V2L 3H9 e Pacific Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V2N 4Z9 Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 150 (2010) 254–264 A R T I C L E I N F O Article history: Received 29 June 2009 Received in revised form 7 November 2009 Accepted 10 November 2009 Keywords: Mountain pine beetle Eddy covariance Net ecosystem production Disturbance Harvesting Respiration Photosynthesis A B S T R A C T British Columbia (BC), Canada is experiencing a severe mountain pine beetle (MPB) (Dendroctonus ponderosae) epidemic extending over an area of 135,000 km2. The widespread mortality of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta var. latifolia) caused by the beetle has significant implications for BC’s timber supply and Canada’s carbon (C) budget. This study used the eddy-covariance technique to examine how the beetle is impacting the net ecosystem production (NEP) of two attacked lodgepole pine-dominated stands in the central interior of BC. MPB-06 is an 83-year-old stand that was first attacked in 2006. At the start of 2007 roughly 60% of the canopy had been attacked and by October 2008 only 21% of the trees remained healthy. MPB-03, a 110-year-old stand, had 95% pine canopy mortality as a result of a 2003 beetle attack, and also differed from MPB-06 in that it had a more developed secondary struct