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Building Design for Advanced Technology Instruments Sensitive to Acoustical Noise.pdf

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Building Design for Advanced Technology Instruments Sensitive to Acoustical Noise

Building Design for Advanced Technology Instruments Sensitive to Acoustic Noise Michael Gendreau Colin Gordon Associates Building Design for Advanced Technology Instruments Sensitive to Acoustical Noise § High technology research and manufacturing instruments respond to internal vibration that can be excited by the external acoustic environment. The degree to which this occurs depends on many factors, but primarily the correspondence between the resonance characteristics of the instrument and the frequency content of the acoustic environment in which it operates. Adverse acoustic environments, such as those often found in operating laboratories, can affect the threshold of resolution achievable by the instrument. § This presentation will include: § a review of the basic terminology and criteria used in the acoustical design of advanced technology facilities, § discussion of the mechanisms by which acoustic noise can interfere with instruments, and § details of what the building contributes in terms of sources of noise (internal and external) and protection from those sources Presentation Outline Michael Gendreau, Colin Gordon Associates Building Design for Advanced Technology Instruments Sensitive to Acoustical Noise I. Acoustics Terminology Review There is a lot more to even basic acoustics than can presented in a short time. In this section of the presentation, I have tried to focus on the parameters that seem to be most important in defining room criteria and equipment specifications with respect to acoustic noise. I. Acoustics Review (1) Michael Gendreau, Colin Gordon Associates Building Design for Advanced Technology Instruments Sensitive to Acoustical Noise § Presentation concerned with “acoustical” phenomena – impact via the air medium (as opposed to the same phenomena propagated via structures, which is vibration) § Pressure versus power Noise is pressure fluctuation in air, it is to pressure variations that ears and machine com