我国设施葡萄生产成本地区间差异研究.pdfVIP

我国设施葡萄生产成本地区间差异研究 我国设施葡萄生产成本地区间差异研究 冯建英，穆维松，田 东 (中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院，北京 H削83) 摘 要:文章构建了设施葡萄生产成本核算指标体系和地区间成本差异模型，以 520 份来自设施葡萄主产区的农户调研问 卷数据为基础，分析了我国设施葡萄生产成本的地区间差异及其影响因素。结采显示，不同主产区的生产成本投入水平差异显 著，成本投入排序为:华北产区〉东北产区〉西南产区〉西北产区〉南方产区;地区间的总成本结构和物质成本结构既存在共同特 征也存在明显差异，总体来看劳动力成本占比最高，物质成本中肥料成本占比最大;在影响因素中，化肥价格差异、劳动力价 格差异和土地价格差异对区域间生产成本差异具有显著的正向影响，地区交量呈现弱的负向影响，单产水乎差异和生产规模差 异永远过假设检验。研究结果可为促进设施萄萄生产布局的优化提供决策建议。 关键词:设施葡萄;生产成本;成本差异;地区差异 中图分类号: F323.1 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1∞4-292X(2014 )ω-0115-05 S阳dy on 由e Regional Difterences of Production Cost for Protect Grape Cultivation FENGJian-抖吨， MUWei-四吨， TlANDong (CoU唔e ofh四rormation and ElectriωI Engineeri吨， China Agricultural University , Beijing 刷刷3 ， China) Abstract: 四is paper constructed the index system of production cost and econometric model of regional cost differences in protected grape cultivation , and then analyzed the regional cost differences and its influencing factors based on 出e field s町vey data from 520 vinegrowers. The results show 由at 由ere are significant differences in the production costs in different producing regions , the descending order of production cost is North China regionthe Northeast regionthe Southwest regionthe Northwest regionthe South region. 叽le cost structure in different regions is also obviously diverse , generally , the 1动。r cost accounts for the biggest in ωtal cost and the fertilizer cost 自由e 1缸-gest in material cost. Among the influencing factors , fertilizer price difference , labor price difference and land price difference show significantly positive influence on regional cost difference，出e area variable show relatively negative effect , and yield difference and production scale difference are not significanl The res锦rch res叫ts can provide decision-making suggestions for optimizing the location of production in protected grape industry. Key words: Protected grape cultivation; Production cost; Cost difference; Regional difference 一、研究背景 据国家葡萄产业技术体系统计， 2013 年我国设施葡萄栽培 面积己超 2∞万亩，是世界第一大设施葡萄生产国。设拖