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Pion freeze-out through HBT correlation in HICs from AGSFAIR to RHIC energies.pdf

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Pion freeze-out through HBT correlation in HICs from AGSFAIR to RHIC energies

a r X i v : 0 7 0 8 .2 6 1 3 v 1 [ n u c l - t h ] 2 0 A u g 2 0 0 7 Pion freeze-out through HBT correlation in HICs from AGS/FAIR to RHIC energies Qingfeng Li ?? Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies (FIAS), Frankfurt E-mail: liqf@fias.uni-frankfurt.de; liqfer@ In this talk we present the results of two-pion HBT correlation at freeze-out in heavy ion collisions (HICs) from AGS to RHIC energies. The UrQMD hadron-string transport model as well as the CRAB analyzing program are adopted. Based on the cascade mode, in general, the calculations are satisfying and well in line with the experimental data although discrepancies are not negligible. Such as: I), the HBT time-related puzzle exists at all energies. II), at low AGS energies, the calculated volume as well as the mean free path of pion source at freeze-out are lower than data. It implies that a better description of interactions of particles at early stage of HICs is required. Critical Point and Onset of Deconfinement 4th International Workshop July 9-13 2007 GSI Darmstadt,Germany ? Speaker. ? In collaboration with Marcus Bleicher and Horst St?cker. c? Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike Licence. http://pos.sissa.it/ Pion freeze-out from AGS to RHIC Qingfeng Li 1. Introduction For discovering the theoretically predicted quark gluon plasma (QGP) the heavy ions have been collided with nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energies from less than √ s～ 2.5 GeV (SIS/FAIR energy regime), 2.5? 20 GeV (AGS/FAIR and SPS) up to 20? 200 GeV (RHIC). Indeed, there are some signals - such as charmonium suppression, relative strangeness enhancement, etc. - of the (phase) transition to the deconfined phase have been observed in heavy ion collisions (HICs) at SPS energies [1, 2, 3, 4]. Additional information about the space-time structure of the parti- cle emission source (the region of homogeneity) can be extracted by Femtoscopy [5] or namely Hanbury-Br