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Current collecting efficiency of micro tubular SOFCs.pdf

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Current collecting efficiency of micro tubular SOFCs

Am t c l e ? K 1 ( p [ i 6 fi f s o a h p c t b t u 0 dJournal of Power Sources 163 (2007) 737–742 Short communication Current collecting efficiency of micro tubular SOFCs Toshio Suzuki ?, Toshiaki Yamaguchi, Yoshinobu Fujishiro, Masanobu Awano Advanced Manufacturing Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 2266-98 Anagahora, Shimo-shidami, Moriyama-ku, Nagoya 463-8560, Japan Received 25 August 2006; received in revised form 19 September 2006; accepted 21 September 2006 Available online 13 November 2006 bstract In this study, current collecting efficiency of the micro tubular solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) was estimated to determine optimum size of the icro tubular SOFC. Two models for collecting current from single terminal (ST) and double terminal (DT) of anode tube were proposed and used o calculate the current collecting efficiency as functions of anode thickness, tube length and operating temperature. It was shown that design of the ell geometry and current correcting method are significantly important to achieve high performance micro tubular SOFC stacks. The efficiency oss estimated from the DT model was about 2–4-fold lower than those of obtained from the ST model. The DT model was shown to be more ffective for higher operating temperature and the tube length. 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. e c c 1 e S i l C r ( o u t m t seywords: Current collection; Model; Tubular SOFCs; Micro SOFC . Introduction Intermediate temperature operation of solid oxide fuel cell SOFC) system is expected to decrease material degradation and rolong stack life time, reduce cost by utilizing metal materials 1,2]. In recent years, several groups have reported outstand- ng cell performance with power densities of 0.8–2 W cm?2 at 00 ?C or under using planar anode-supported SOFCs with thin lm electrolytes, doped CeO2 or doped LaGaO3 [3–5]. There- ore, SOFC is becoming more realistic option for the energy ources of the next genera