Take高考常考短语和考点解析.docVIP

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Take高考常考短语和考点解析

历年高考都把动词作为测试的重点,所涉及到的动词都是常见常用的,take便是其中的一个。它的意义丰富,用法灵活,构成的短语众多,因此备受命题者的青睐。下面就让我们一起来全方位地盘点一下含take的短语,同时就其考点设置进行解析。 一、短语归纳 1. take after 长相或举止像 (某个长辈)(不用进行时) Mary really takes after her mother; she has the same eyes,nose and hair. 玛丽真像她妈妈,眼睛、鼻子和头发都一个样。 2. take apart把 (小型机器、钟表等) 拆开;拆散;(在体育运动或比赛中) 把……彻底打败;对……苛求;严厉批评Take the watch apart and see if you can see what‘s wrong with it. 把手表拆开来看看你能不能检查出什么毛病。 England was really taken apart by Italy in last night‘s match. 在昨晚的比赛中,英格兰队可谓给意大利队打得溃不成军了。 3. take as 看作,认为 (=regard / consider / look on / treat …… as) I took your nod as a sign of approval. 我把你的点头看作是同意的表示了。 4. take away 拿走;使停学,使离开;使消失;减去The child was taken away(辍学) from school. Now I‘ll give you some tablets to take away(使消失) the pain. Take away(减去) 2 from 4 and you get 2. take away from 贬低 (有益或令人满意之事物)的作用His refusal to accept the prize does not take away from his success in winning it. 他拒绝领奖无损于他赢得此奖的斐然成绩。 5. take back承认说错了 (话) ,收回 (诺言、话语) ;使回忆起; 送回,还回去;退(货) I‘m sorry I was rude; I take back everything I said. 对不起我失礼了,我承认我所说的全都错了。 Seeing that old film really took me back! 观看那部旧电影的确使我回想起了过去的岁月。 6. take down拿下,取下;记下来;褪下(裤子等穿于腰以下的衣物); 把 (大型机器或大物件)拆成零部件;把……拆卸开 (tear down 推倒;拆毁 pull down 拆毁) When the picture was taken down, the wall looked very bare. 把那幅画取下来后墙壁就显得毫无装饰了。 We‘ll have to take the engine down to get to the gearbox. 我们得先拆卸发动机,才能接触到变速箱。 7. take in接待 (某人) 留宿; 欺瞒,欺骗; 充分理解,掌握; 把 (衣服) 改窄 (let out加宽,放长,加大); 包含,包括He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in. 他没有地方可睡,我们于是就提出让他留宿。 Don‘t be taken in by his promises. 不要被他的许诺所蒙骗! It took me a long time to take in what you were saying. 我费了好长时间才弄明白你所说的话。 My dress is a bit loose round the waist—could you take it in for me? 我衣服的腰围有点宽松,你能给我改窄一些吗? This is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in. 这是度假的全部费用,一切都包括在内。 8. take off脱下,脱去 (尤指衣服); 解 (拿) 掉(put on 穿上); (飞机等) 升空,起飞; 休假;歇 (……天) 假; 请假; 开始有成就;开始受欢迎;开始成名; 打折扣; (尤指为了逗笑而) 模仿 (某人) 的谈吐、举止等I‘m taking Thursday off because I’m moving into a new house. 我星期四休假,因为我要搬家。 It

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