3种草坪草的耐盐性差异及其叶片的显微结构研究.pdfVIP

中面惑爹(i ei 2011 ,27(19):272-276 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 3种草坪草的耐盐性差异及其叶片的显微结构研究 陈智勇气胡忠红2，蒋建雄 1，易自力 1 (1湖南农业大学生物科学技术学院，长沙 410128; 2湖南农业大学东方科技学院，长沙 410128) 摘要:为了解羊茅属高羊茅 (Fes阳ca arundinacea L)、早熟禾属草地早熟禾(Poa pratensis L)、黑麦草属 多年生黑麦草(Lolium Perenne L)的耐盐性，以高羊茅(‘凌志、‘爱瑞三号、‘阳光宝贝， )、草地早熟禾 (‘纳苏，‘抢手股，‘优异， )、多年生黑麦草(‘首相、‘焦点， )共 8个品种为材料，在不同浓度的 NaCl水 培营养液中对各种材料幼苗进行耐盐处理。试验结果表明:草地早熟禾的耐盐临界浓度为 200mmo盯J ， 高羊茅和多年生黑麦草的耐盐临界浓度为 150 mmollL;并确定 8 个品种的耐盐性差异:‘抢手股最好， ‘首相最差。同时，对其相关叶片显微结构(泡状细胞、维管末、在皮细胞、气孔器)进行了分析，结果表 明:草地早熟禾由于具有与耐盐植物相近的结构而更能耐受较高的盐浓度。 关键词:草坪草;耐盐差异;叶片显微结构 中图分类号 :S688.4 文献标志码 :A 论文编号 :2011-0070 Salt Resistance Between Three Kinds of Tu?grass and Related R四earch about Their Leaf Microstructure Chen Zl句ong1 ， Hu Zhonghon矿， Jiang Jianxiong\ Yi ZiW (ICollege 01 Bioscience and Biotechrwlogy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128; 2College olOrient Science and Techrwlogy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128) Abstract: In order to understand the salt tolerance of Festuca arundinacea L, Poa pratensis L and Lolium Perenne L, 8 different varieties, Festuca a.rundinacea L ( Barlex田. Arid m Sunhoy). Poa pratensis L (N副saa. Bluechip , Merit) and Lolium Perenne L ( Prime. F∞us ) had been treated by nutrient solution in different concentmtion of NaCl. The results showed 也at: the critical salt concentration of Poa pratensis L w描 2∞ mmol/L， and the critical salt concentration of Festuca arundinacea L and Lolíum Perenne L was 150 mmollL; salt-tolerance of the differences: Bluechip was the best, Prime was 也e worst. 币le related leaf microstructures had been observed also, that included bulliform cell, vascul缸， epidermic cellstomatal apparatus. The results indicated: the capacity of salt tolemnce of Poa pratensis L was due to its microstructures similar with other salt-tolerant plants. Key words: turfgrass; the difference of salt resistance; leaf microstructure 。引言 在盐渍条件下，植物生长受到盐离子和许多矿质 养分离子之间交互作用的影响，造成植物体内养分吸 收、利用和分配的不平衡，同时也会增加植物对必需营 养元素的需求，生长受到显著限制，生长延缓，叶