4个鲤鱼群体形态学差异研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Joumal of Anhui Agri. Sci.2011 ,39(25) :15物4 -15405 ,15419 资任编露乔利利责任校对卢鸡 4 个鲤鱼群体形态学差异研究 李倩1气凌去非2\王磊2 ，王大鹏飞佟广军3 {1· 中同水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心，中国水产科学研究院内陆渔业生 态环境和资源重点开放实验室，江苏无锡 214081 ;2. 苏州大学水产研究所，江苏苏州 215123;3. 铜山县农业技术推广中心，江苏徐州 221116 ) 摘要 [目的]探讨4 个鲤鱼群体的形态学差异。[方法]综合传统形态学(可数性状、可贵性状)数据和框架测定数据，通过多元变量统 计分析，对黄河鲤鱼、野生四鼻须鲤鱼、养殖四鼻须鲤鱼和吴淤江苏州段鲤鱼的形态差异和种系关系进行了研究。[结果]4 个群体在可 数性状方面无显著差异(P0.05) ;判别分析表明，4 个群体的单一群体判别率分别为 87.5% 、78.1% 、73.5% 和 96.8% ，用优选的几项 比例变量进行判别，综合判别准确率为 83.7% ;聚类分析表明，黄河鲤鱼群体和野生回鼻须鲤鱼群体聚为一支，养殖四鼻须鲤鱼群体和 吴淤江苏州段鲤鱼群体聚为另一支;主成分分析表明，4 个样体间形态差异主要系头部、尾，部?鱼体垂直轴方面差异所浆。[结论]为四 鼻须鲤鱼这一珍贵鲤鱼品系的提纯复壮提供了理论依据。 关键词 四鼻须鲤鱼;形态学;多元交量分析 中圈分类号 5965.116 文献标识码 A 文章编号臼17 -6611(2011)25 -15404-02 Study on the Morpho1ogical D甜Terenc筒。，f Four Common Carp PopuJations LI Qian et al (Freshwater Fisheri臼 Research Center , Key Laboratory of Ecological Environment and Resources of lnland Fishe阳， Chine回 Academy of Fishery Sciences , W uxi , Jiangsu 214081 ) Abstract [ Objective ]四e 田m was to discl剧 the morphological differences of four common carp populations. [Me由od] Based on traditional morphological data (including meristic and measurable characters) and tn皿s network data , the morphological differences and phylogenesis of Yellow 阳ver c町 population (YR) , wild four-naris carp population (WF) , farmed four-naris ca叩 population (FF) and Wu回ng River carp population in 5uzhou City (WR) were studied by means of multivariate analysis. [Result] 币lere was no Sl伊ificant difference (P 0.05) in measurable characters amo略 fo町 populations. Discriminate analysis showed the single discriminating accuracies of four populations were 87.5% , 78.1 % , 73.5% and 96. 8% , respectively , and the synthetic discriminating accuracy w国 up to 83.7%. ln addition , cluster analy- sis revealed YR population and WF population clustered ωgether ， while FF population and WR population clustered together. Principal com- ponent analysis indicated morphological differences of four populations mainly came from the head , tail and vert