（考前添分指导）浙江省高考英语 阅读理解指导（精讲精析）.docVIP

高考英语阅读理解常考点分析阅读理解试题常采用以下四种题型： 1. 考查考生快速捕捉信息、处理信息的能力 (细节理解题)； 2. 考查考生对某个词或词语的理解能力 (词义猜测题) ； 3. 考查考生对文章主旨大意或段落大意的概括能力 (主旨大意题)； 4. 考查考生对文章的隐含意义、延伸意义的推理判断能力 (推理判断题)。 一、细节理解题 Ⅰ. 细节理解题一般可分为：直接信息题、间接信息题和信息综合题。 1. 直接信息题：先看题干，以便在阅读的过程中更快找出相关事实细节。 2. 间接信息题：需结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断。 3. 信息综合题：涉及文章中的几句话，而且有时可能散落在文章的不同地方，因此要把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。 Ⅱ. 正确答案的特点：与原文信息表达手法不同，但所表达的意思相同。 Ⅲ. 干扰项的特点： 1. 是原文信息，但与题目要求不符； 2. 符合常识，但不符合原文内容； 3. 与原文信息极为相似，只是在程度上有些不同； 4. 选项中所提供的信息部分正确，部分错误； 5. 在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。 【真题回放一】 How did Mr. Plowright let people know what he was doing? Why, he advertised, of course. First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door. It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr. Plowright and his really good plows.（2013 浙江卷阅读理解A篇） 42. To advertise his plows, Mr. Plowright . A. praised his plows in public B. placed a sign outside the shop C. hung an arrow pointing to the shop D. showed his products to the customers 42. B。这是一道直接信息题。该段摘自原文第四段，根据该段中的First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers可知，为了推销自己的犁，Mr. Plowright在商店外面放了一个牌子。 【真题回放二】 In college I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore bad behavior. So I did, confident that, as the textbook had said, the bad behavior would disappear as I gave my students positive attention. It sounds reasonable, but the text evidently ignored the fact that humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seem reasonable.（2013 浙江卷阅读理解D篇） 56. According to the passage, which of the following is most probably the writer’s problem as a new teacher? A. She had blind trust in what she learnt at college. B. She didn’t ask experienced teachers for advice. C. She took too much time off to eat and sleep. D. She didn’t like teaching English literature. 56. A。这是一道间接信息题。该段摘自原文第四段的部分内容，根据So I did, confident that, as the t