云模式下面向成本和资源节约的多环节社会物流资源集成决策研究(CIMS).doc

云模式下面向成本和资源节约的多环节社会物流资源集成决策研究 毕娅① 李文锋② (①湖北经济学院物流与工程管理学院 博士 副教授 ②武汉理工大学物流工程学院 教授 博士生导师) 摘要：云模式对各种归属于不同企业的物流资源进行虚拟化集成，通过有效解除物流资源与其所有者之间的紧密耦合关系，实现对多个关键环节上社会全局物流资源的集成决策和协同优化。在云模式下建立了基于虚拟库存和ANP的“选址-分配”模型，该模型能够同步实现对“选址”和“分配”环节上物流资源的集成决策和协同优化，从而实现最大化物流资源的利用率、最大化配送中心物流服务的覆盖率以及大幅度降低物流成本的目标。设计了基于遗传和粒子群的组合式优化启发式算法，该算法能同时解决离散空间的选址问题和连续空间的分配问题。通过对大量算例的验证和对比分析，验证了模型和算法有效性、可行性和稳定性。 关键词：云模式；虚拟库存；选址-分配问题；协同优化；集成决策；组合式启发式算法 中图分类号：F27 文献标识码：AResearch on location-distribution integrated decision in cloud mode facing cost and resource conservation BI Ya LI Wen-feng Abstract: Cloud logistics mode put the logistics resources in distribution center together and made them virtualization, thus a virtual collaborative inventory was formed. The virtual collaborative inventory uniformly managed and dispatched logistics resources and logistics capability. Through the coupling relationship between logistics resources and logistics service being effectively removed, logistics resources utilization rate was improved; logistics cost was reduced; a new multi-objective and non-linear location-distribution model was constructed; and under cloud logistics mode, the aim of collaborative distribution on aspects of location-distribution optimization and maximal covering in the overall demand was achieved. Meanwhile, based on GA and PSO, we designed the hybrid heuristic algorithm which can solve the problem on collaborative distribution between discrete location and continuous space at the same time. Through numerical calculation and comparative analysis, we certified the effectiveness and stability of cloud logistics mode and hybrid heuristic algorithm. Keywords: the cloud mode; virtual inventory; virtual inventoryvirtual inventoryvirtual inventoryvirtuallocation-distribution problem; cooperative optimization; integrated decision; combination of heuristic algorithm  0 引言 云计算和物联网共同推进了云模式的形成。“云模式”是一种基于网络，能够打破各企业独立经营的壁垒，实现对资源的虚拟化集成和一体化调度，并向多用户提供质优价廉、标准、透明服务的全新管理模式。云模式能够打破真实世界中软管理和硬资源之间的紧密耦合关系，去除各种资源