第二讲--虚拟化.pptVIP

直接在硬件上面安装虚拟化软件，再在其上安装操作系统和应用，依赖虚拟层内核和服务器控制台进行管理。 如: VMWare ESX Server 在操作系统之上安装和运行虚拟化程序，依赖于主机操作系统对设备的支持和物理资源的管理;如: GSX Server, VMware Server, Workstation 寄居架构（Hosted Architecture） 裸金属架构 (“Bare Metal” Architecture) 虚拟化架构 相对于硬件独立 无需修改即可在任何服务器上运行虚拟机 分区 在单一物理服务器上同时运行多个虚拟机 隔离 在同一服务器上的虚拟机之间相互隔离 封装 整个虚拟机都保存在文件中，而且可以通过移动和复制这些文件的方式来移动和复制该虚拟机 虚拟技术: 四大特性 服务器虚拟化的种类 （1）一虚多：一台服务器虚拟成多台服务器，即将一台物理服务器分割成多个相互独立、互不干扰的虚拟环境。 （2）多虚一：就是多个独立的物理服务器虚拟为一个逻辑服务器，使多台服务器相互协作，处理同一个业务。 （3）多虚多：就是将多台物理服务器虚拟成一台逻辑服务器，然后再将其划分为多个虚拟环境，即多个业务在多台虚拟服务器上运行。 虚拟化概述 虚拟化的分类 服务器虚拟化 网络虚拟化 存储虚拟化 谢谢！ 欢迎交流！ * Say From the business side, 虚拟化 has a compelling value proposition that hits on the three big areas of interest to most businesses: Operational cost savings Increases customer revenue (by having an efficient infrastructure that increases business agility and decreases time to market for customer products or activities.) and Mitigates risks (by driving higher SLAs from existing applications) Translating these benefits into IT’s perspective, 70% of their budget is spent just keeping the lights on from current infrastructure and sustaining activities. As 虚拟化 reduces overall operational spending and time spent on operational activities declines, this frees up time and money for additional investment, or for the business to move that budget to support other initiatives. The Traditional Model Of IT…..has become inoperable The overwhelming complexity of today’s infrastructure is what keeps IT occupied most of the time; fighting fires, running routine maintenance is a task fraught with complexity No room to manoeuver In today’s highly automated, technology-enabled economy, business capability has become inextricably linked to IT capability. As IT infrastructure has become increasingly complex, it can best be described as inflexible, brittle, and costly. In fact, the typical company spends upwards of 70% - 80% of their IT budgets to simply maintain the status-quo, leaving the business starved for new and updated