马尾松优良家系——单株二层次选择研究.pdfVIP

2011 年 4 月 三明学院学报 Apr. 2011 第 28 卷第 2 期 JOURNAL OF SANMING UNIVERSITY Vol.28 No.2 马尾松优良家系一一单株二层次选择研究 张盛钟 (福建省龙岩市林业调查规划所，福建龙岩 3640∞) 摘要:对 13 年生马尾松天然林分优树子代测定结果表明 :141 个家系子代材积、树高、胸径的生长量差异均极显 著。通过对各参试家系乎均值的多重比较，根据 3 个生长性状的遗传增益排秩，选出了 Q 检验显著的 16 个优良家 系，平均材积、树高、胸径的遗传增益分别为 42.11% 、 12.90% 和 7.06% 。在优良家系中许选优良单株 58 裸，其材积、树 高、胸径的遗传增益分别为 56.83% 、 14.76% 和 8.72% 。选择效果十分明显，可作为马尾松第 2 代育种材料进入育种 群体。 关键词:马尾松;家系;二层次选择 中图分类号 :S791.284 文献标识码 :A 文章编号: 1673-4343(2011) 02-0069-04 Studies on Two-Level Selection for Fine Families of Pinus Masson印刷 ZHANG Sheng-zhong (Research ln.s t阳e Qf FQrest lnvestigation aml 阳吨~ úJngyan 蜘俐 China) Abstract: Variation of traits, including stem volume, height and diameter at breast height (DBH) of 13-year-old prog四ies from plω 怕自 from 也e natural stand of Pinus massoniana, wωtes部d. The results showed 也at ditferences in 也e growth of 蜘m volume, height and DBH 缸nong 141 families were significant.币lfOUgh multiple comparison and sorting of genetic gains, sixteen fine families were selωted based on Q-test, and genetic gains of mean stem volume, height and DBH of these families were 42.11 %, 12.90% and 7肘% respectively. 16 fine individuals were selec能d from these fine f;缸nilies ， and their genetic gains ofmean stem volume, height and DBH were 56.83%, 14.76% and 8.72% respectively. The selection effect was significant, and these 58 fine individuals were able ωbe used