基于Choquet积分的层次多属性决策方法研究.pdfVIP

第 39 卷第 6 期 南京航空航天大学学报 Vol. 39 No. 6 2007 年 12 月 lournal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics . Astronautics 0创. 2007 基于 Choquet 积分的层次多属性决策方法研究 章玲周德群 (南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院，南京 .210016) 摘要 z 为了解决贫信息情形下基于关联的复杂总统决策问题，本文提出一种基于 Choquet 积分的层次多属，除决 策方法。该方法首先通过判断级体求解决策』喜悦的 Shapley 仪，然后通过 Marichal 煽双论计算属性和属性 3祀的重 要程度，最后通过 Choquet 积分自下而上计算方案的综合部价侬并以此对方案进行排序。最后的Jj:.伽PI金诋了新 方法的合破性和可行忱。新方法中属性和 J乱，除集权蜜的确定仅需 Shapley i直的判断矩阵信息，放大大降低了决策 者的工作最.此外，新方法也可用于对属性间相互独立的多属，除决策分析问题求解。 关键词 z 多属性决策分析 ;à 模糊测皮 ;Choquet 积分 ;Shapley 低; Marichal 煽 中团分裳号 IN945.25 文献标识码 :A 文意编号 :1005-2615(2007)06 喃 0824 件 05 New Method for Hierarchical Multiple Criteria Decision 岛:l aking ?ased on Choquet Integral Zhang Ling. Zhou Dequn (College of Economics and Management. Nanj?ng University of Aeronautics . Astronautics. Nanjing. 210016. China) Abstract: The new method of hierarchy multiple criteria ckcision making is proposed based on Choquet integral. In the new method. Shapley values of decisior卜 making criteria are obtained based on the judge? ment matrix, fuzzy measures of criteria and their coalitions are calculated by Marichal entropy theory , and synthetical values of alternatives are calculated according to Choquet integral from bottom to top. Finally. an example is given to verify the new method. 丁 he method can be applied to practice easily since it can determine the weightes of the criteria and their coalition with the judgement matrix of the Shapley value , thus decreasing the workload of qecision maker. Furthermore. the method can also be applied to the problem of multiple cri