中梁山南矿不同尺度煤体变形特征.pdfVIP

第 41 卷 第 5 期 煤田地质与勘探 Vol. 41 No.5 2013 年 10 月 COAL GEOLOGY EXPLORATION Oct. 2013 收稿日期: 2013-03-06 作者简介: 宋晓夏(1967—)，男，山西原平人，博士研究生，从事矿井地质与煤层气地质研究. 文章编号: 1001-1986(2013)05-0024-05 中梁山南矿不同尺度煤体变形特征 宋晓夏 1, 2，唐跃刚 1，李 伟 2，贾 龙 1，郭明涛 1 (1. 中国矿业大学地球科学与测绘工程学院，北京 100083； 2. 太原理工大学矿业工程学院，山西 太原 030024) 摘要: 多尺度观察和综合分析是煤体变形研究的基本要求。从煤层、手标本和显微尺度上分析了 中梁山南矿煤体变形特征。结果表明，区域褶皱作用是控制井田内煤层厚度变化的主要因素，逆 断层作用造成局部煤层厚度增大；在宏观和显微尺度上构造煤具有相似的变形特征，表现为随着 构造变形程度增强，煤中裂隙的密度加大，粒度变小，煤体强度降低；碎裂煤裂隙表面独特的条 纹结构可能是煤体静态剪切破裂的结果，而鳞片煤中大量的摩擦面则是煤体动态剪切变形的产物。 关 键 词：煤体结构；多尺度；变形；条纹裂隙 中图分类号：P618.11 文献标识码：A DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2013.05.005 Deformation characteristics of different scale of coal in Zhongliangshan southern mine SONG Xiaoxia1，2, TANG Yuegang1, LI Wei2, JIA Long1, GUO Mingtao1 (1. College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining Technology, Beijing100083, China; 2. College of Mining Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China) Abstract: Observation of different scale and comprehensive analysis are basic methods for coal deformation re- search. Examination of coal seams, hand specimens and micro-scale samples reveals the characteristics of coal de- formation in Zhongliangshan southern mine. The results show that the regional fold is the controlling geological factor that affects the thickness variation of coal seam in the mine, and reverse fault has made the thickness of local coal seam increase. The tectonic coal has similar features in macro- and micro-scale. With the increased deforma- tion the density of fractures increases, the size becomes small and the coal strength decreases. The special striated texture of the fractures of cataclastic coal may be resulted from static shear fracturing, while the great amount of friction face of the scaled coal is the product of the dynamic shear deformation of coal. Key words: coal texture; multi-scale; deformation; striated fracture 我国大多数含煤盆地经历了多期次构造