7.脑卒中基本知识.ppt

脑卒中基本知识 cerebrovascular diseases;;脑血管疾病Cerebrovascular Diseases， CVD;病因etiopathogenisis;急性脑血管疾病分类classification of acute cerebrovascular diseases;其他分类的脑血管疾病;颈内动脉系统internal carotid artery system;椎-基底动脉系统vertebrobasilar circulation;脑的供血区域及临床表现;脑动脉的细小分支;;;;脑动脉的侧支循环compensatory circulation;其他侧支循环;脑的静脉(cerebral veins);脑静脉的结构特点construction features of vena encephali ;脑血流及其调节blood circulation regulation ;脑血管病的危险因素risk factor;基本病因etiopathogenisis;促发因素onset factor;主要的症状和体征sings and symptoms;短暂性脑缺血发作;短暂性脑缺血发作transient ischemic attack , TIA;病因和发病机制etiopathogenisis and pathogenesy;临床表现clinical situation;颈内动脉系统TIA TIA of internal carotid artery;椎－基底动脉系统TIA的表现TIA of vertebrobasilar circulation;诊断approach to diagnosis;鉴别诊断differential diagnosis;治疗treatment;治疗treatment;预后prognosis;缺血性脑卒中;缺血性脑卒中cerebral ischemic stroke , CIS;动脉血栓性脑梗死arterothrombotic cerebral infarction;病因etiopathogenisis;发病机制nosogenesis;发病机制nosogenesis;再灌注时间窗reperfusion time window;临床表现clinical manifestation;颈内动脉系统脑梗死临床表现(clinical manifestation); ; Δ Middle cerebral artery ; Δ Posterior cerebral artery ;;;椎-基底动脉系统脑梗死(basilar-vetebral artery system infarction);辅助检查auxiliary examination;诊断和鉴别诊断(diagnosis and differential diagnosis);急性期一般治疗general treatment in acute stage;急性期溶栓治疗thrombolysis treatment;急性期其他治疗(other treatment);康复期治疗treatment in convalescence stage;脑栓塞;脑栓塞cerebral embolism;病因etiopathogenisis;临床表现clinical manifestation;诊断及鉴别诊断diagnosis and differential diagnosis;治疗treatment;腔隙性梗死;腔隙性梗死lacunar infarct;病因及病理etiopathogenisis and pathology ;;;临床表现clinical situation;临床常见的腔隙综合征compartmental syndrome;诊断及