意大利整骨Tibio-fibular_joint.ppt

Also known as articulation tibio-fibular · Articulation proximal tibial fibular. Artrodia between the lateral condyle of the tibia and the head of the fibula. It has a very strong joint capsule reinforced by the two ligaments in front and back of the head of the fibula. · Articulation distal tibial fibular. Syndesmosis between the lower end of the tibia and the lateral malleolus of the fibula. There are two ligaments at this level of the lateral malleolus anterior and posterior (slanting to the fibular malleolus of the tibia). During dorsiflexion, this joint is opened to allow the sliding rear of the trochlea of the talus (larger than before).;Interosseous membrane. Tesa by the interosseous crest of the tibia to the fibula. Basically consists of fibrous bundles that obliquely down from the tibia to the fibula and vice versa. And this top a large orifice for the passage of the anterior tibial vessels. The anterior tibial artery is the lesser branch of the bifurcation of the popliteal artery; the posterior tibial artery is the larger of the two branches, and gives as collateral fibular or peroneal artery that branches off the muscle (nutritizia the artery of the fibula, posterior malleolar artery lateral to the lateral malleolar network). The anterior tibial artery separates the anterior malleolar arteries, lateral and medial to the medial and lateral malleolar networks around the tibia and fibula. You have to think about these if you have problems or vascular stasis. Therefore, the interosseous membrane, in addition to being a mechanical connection fascial chains of peculiar interest in the functional (and dysfunctional) parent and child of the foot, plays an important role in the hemodynamics of the leg.;During the plantar flexion, the lower end of the fibula drops makes a external rotation due to the convexity of the talar facet in the anteroposterior direction; As to the malleolar clamp, it closes because the pulley talar is wider forwards and backwards.