意大利整骨Scaphoid_Cuboid_Cuneiform_Metatarsal_bones.ppt

It is located on the inner side of the foot, forward of the talus, in respect to the cuboid, behind the cuneiform. It has 2 faces, 2 edges, ends 2. The back is concave, has an elliptical shape, and articulates with the head of the talus which is convex. The front face is convex and has two ridges that separate the front face of the scaphoid in 3 articular surfaces for the back faces of the 3 cuneiform. The articular facet that corresponds to the 1st cuneiform is the largest and most internal;The edges (upper and lower) are wrinkled and baggy for ligamentous It is observed an inner end, the scaphoid tubercle on which fits the posterior tibial and an outer end which has a small articular facet for the cuboid, with slightly concave form, and the insertion of the internal beam ligament Y Chopart (calcaneal-navicular ligament external).;It is located on the outer edge of the foot, in front of the heel bone, behind the 4th and 5th metatarsal, with respect to the outside scaphoid. It has the shape of a triangular prism-based interior. It has 5 faces and 1 margin.;Dorsal surface is tilted down and out, it is rough (for a variety of ligamentous). Important is the external beam ligament Y Chopart (on the inner wall). Will be covered by the extensor digitorum brevis muscle. Plantar: presence of a ridge oblique forward and inward (also called ridge or tuberosity of the cuboid). Rear face: articulates with the calcaneus is characterized by a good stability and a limited mobility to reverse the conformation of the articular facets of the calcaneus and the cuboid, for the interweaving of the ligament fibers within this articulation, for the presence of the peroneus muscle and external beam ligament Y Chopart and upper leg. cuboideo plantar calcaneal bottom. Front face: it has a vertical ridge that divides it into two areas respectively articulated with the 4th and 5th metatarsal. Inner face: is the base of this prism; presents a small facet for the 3rd cuneiform and mor