5种句子基本类型和并列句.pptx

五种句子基本类型及并列句;五种句子基本类型S十V主谓结构S十V十P主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语;基本句型一：?S+V主谓结构 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有：appear, apologize, arrive, come, die,disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise等等。例如：1. They study hard.2. We all?breathe, eat, and drink. 3. It happened last night.;补充: 少数不及物动词后面能跟一个相同意义的名词作宾语，这样的宾语就叫做同源宾语。常见的能带同源宾语的动词有：lead, live, die, sleep, dream, breathe, smile, laugh, fight, run, sing等。例如：1. I dreamed a terrible dream last night.2. He died a glorious death. ;基本句型二:??S十V十P主系表结构这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类：A. 表示状态的连系动词。这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain 等等。如：1. We should keep modest any time.?? ???我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚。2. This kind of food tastes terrible. 这种食物尝起来很糟糕。;B. 表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如： 1.Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer. 春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。2.Dont have the food. It goes sour.不要吃那种食物，它已经变质了。3.The fact proves to be right.??? 这个事实证明是正确的。;基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如：1. I saw a movie yesterday.2. You place me in a difficult situation. 3. They finally managed to get along with us. 4. I don’t like being treated like this.5. They have taken good care of the children． ;基本句型四: S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”，直接宾语常常指“物”。如：1. Yesterday her father bought her a bike as a birthday present.?? 2. The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March. ;这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型：A. 动词 ＋ 直接宾语 ＋ for sb.；B. 动词 ＋ 直接宾语 ＋ to sb.。1.Please show me your picture. ==Please show your picture to me.2. Ill offer you a good chance as long as you don t lose heart. ==Ill offer a good chance to you as long as you dont lose heart.;基本句型五: S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构这种句型中的宾语＋ 补语可统称为“复合宾语”, 作补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如：1. Keep children quiet please. 2. He painted the wall white.3. We found the train to leave.;注意：动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, wa