高功率微波器件的初步优化设计.pdfVIP

第 11 卷 第 6 期 太赫兹科学与电子信息学报 Vo1．11，No．6 2013 年 12 月 Journal of Terahertz Science and Electronic Information Technology Dec．，2013 文章编号：2095-4980(2013)06-0927-06 高功率微波器件的初步优化设计 孙会芳，姜幼明，董 烨，李瀚宇，董志伟，周海京 (北京应用物理与计算数学研究所，北京 100094) 摘 要：将遗传算法与全电磁粒子模拟算法有机融合，研制出二维全电磁粒子模拟并行优化 程序。据此对高功率微波源器件——磁绝缘线振荡器 (MILO)和超辐射返波管 (SRBWO)进行优化设 计。将束波转换效率作为优化目标，在输入功率基本不变的情况下，优化后的磁绝缘线振荡器的 效率比原模型提高 38.8%；将超辐射相对论返波管的峰值输出功率作为优化目标，优化后的器件峰 值输出功率比原来提高了 37.5%，束波转化效率提高了 50%；将超辐射相对论返波管的输出微波总 能量作为优化目标，输出微波总能量比原来提高了 38.1%。经优化后获取的器件模型几何参数合理， 物理图像正确。 关键词：遗传算法；全电磁粒子模拟程序；高功率微波器件；优化设计 中图分类号：TN753.4 文献标识码：A doi：10.11805/TKYDA201306.0927 Preliminary optimization design of High Power Microwave sources SUN Hui-fang，JIANG You-ming，DONG Ye，LI Han-yu，DONG Zhi-wei，ZHOU Hai-jing (Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics，Beijing 100094，China) Abstract：A paralleled 2-dimensional optimization code is developed by combining the Genetic Algorithm with Particle-In-Cell(PIC) code in order to improve the design of High Power Microwave(HPM) sources. Two HPM sources—Magnetically Insulated Transmission Line Oscillator(MILO) and Superradiance Relativistic Backward Wave Oscillator(SRBWO)—are optimized by using this optimization code. While the beam-wave conversion efficiency is set as optimization goal, the efficiency of optimized MILO is higher than original one by 38.8% with almost the same input power; while the peak output power is set as optimization goal, the peak output power of SRBWO has increased by 37.5% and the beam-wave conversion efficiency has increased by 50%; while the total energy of output wave is the optimization goal, the total energy of output wave of SRBWO has increased by 38.1%. All optimized models obtain reasonable geometry parameters and exact simulating spectra. Key words：genetic algorithm；PIC code；High Power Microwave sources；optimization design 高功率微波器件的研制离不开全电磁粒子模拟(PIC)技术，基于 PIC 模拟的设计结果进行加工试验，能大大 减少源器件