运力约束下油气长输管道应急资源调运模型及算法.pdfVIP

第 31 卷第 8 期 北京理工大学学报 Vo 1. 31 No.8 2011 年 8 月 Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology Aug. 2011 运力约束下油气长输管道应急资源调运模型及算法 刘牧 1 ， 钱新明 1 ， 郭臣 2 ， 李健 2 ， 刘振翼 1 (1.北京理工大学爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室，北京 100081; 2. 中国石油西部管道分公司，新疆，乌鲁木齐 830002) 摘 要:为提高油气长输管道应急救援活动中应急资源调运过程的整体可靠性，讨论了在各应急救援点运力约束 条件及应急资源连续性消耗条件下，以应急开始时间最短、出动救援点数目最少为目标的应急资源组合调运问题. 加入应急救援点单程最大运力约束，给出了此约束条件下的连续性消挺两目标应急资源的调运模型，以单目标应 急资源调运模型解算法为基础，研究得到了新模型的递推算法.相应数值模拟算例的计算结果表明，与元运力约束 的模型相比，运力约束条件下得到的应急资源调运方案出动的应急救援点数目多，但更符合应急救援实际情况，可 指导制定更加准确可靠的油气长输管道应急资源调运方案. 关键词:运力约束;油气长输管道;限制期 z 应急资源;组合优化 中国分类号: X932 文献标志码 :A 文章编号: 1001-0645(201 日 08-0996-05 Dispatching Model and Algorithm for Emergency Resource of Oil Gas Long-Distance Pipeline Under Transport-Power Constraint Condition LIU Mu1, QIAN Xin-ming1 , GUO Chen2 , LI Jian2 , LIU Zhen-yi1 (1. State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China; 2. PetroChina West Pipeline Company , Urumqi , Xinjiang 830002 , China) Abstract: To enhance the reliability of emergency resource dispatch for oil and gas long-distance pipeline accidents, it should be ensured to have the shortest starting time for rescue activity and the minimum emergency rescue stations. The optimizing combination problem of emergency resource dispatching is researched in this article, under transport-power constraint condition of rescue stations and continuous consumption condition of emergency resource. Considering the transport-power as a new constraint condition, the continuous consumption emergency resource dispatching model was established and the