第二讲-含而不露的隐喻[metaphor].pptVIP

英汉修辞对比研究第二讲含而不露的隐喻Metaphor;恐怖的汉语;1. During a baseball game, a woman kept shouting threats at the umpire.. No matter what happened on the field, she continually yelled, “Kill the umpire!” This went on for an hour. “Lady,” another fan called out, “ the umpire hasn‘t done anything wrong.” “He‘s my husband,” she replied, “ Last night he came home with lipstick on his collar. Kill the umpire!”;2. Frank, a friend of mine, often entertained clients at a local eatery, but he could never remember the name of the hostess, who always treated him wonderfully. One day, exasperated by his horrible recall, she said, “My name is Janet, and I‘m from another planet,” hoping the mnemonic device would help him retain the information. The next time Frank went to the restaurant, he walked up to the hostess and told his guest, “ I want to introduce you to my friend Venus.”;Simile and Metaphor;第二讲： 隐喻（metaphor);定义（definition)（1）;定义（definition)(2);Examples(1);Examples(2);Examples(3);More examples(1); This century…man has started to look into the working of that other universe which is inside himself----the human brain. 本世纪……人类已经开始研究自身内部的另外一个“宇宙”的 活动了， 这另外一个宇宙就是人脑。 While most of us are only too ready to apply to others the cold wind of criticism, we are somewhat reluctant to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise. 我们大多数人动不动就对别人刮起批评的寒风，不知为什么 却不愿意把褒扬的温暖阳光洒向我们的同伴。 Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed and some few to be chewed and digested… 一些书浅尝即可，另一些书却要囫囵吞下，只有少数的书 才值得嚼和消化。 ;Metaphor 的结构（1）;Metaphor 的结构(2);Metaphor的结构(3);Metaphor 的结构(4);Metaphor 的结构(5);隐喻佳例赏析(1);隐喻佳例赏析（2）;隐喻佳例赏析（3）;隐喻变体;隐喻的变式----博喻;隐喻的变式----博喻;隐喻佳例赏析（4）;隐喻佳例赏析（5）;常见英汉隐喻对比(1);常见英汉隐喻对比(2);参考答案;;隐喻研究的新视角（1）; 上世纪80年代中期，对隐喻的研究出现了一个新的视角，代 表人物是芝加哥大学的两位教授：George Lakoff和Mark Johnson。 他们认为，隐喻是“以此代彼”的手段（a means for representing something as if it were something else), 但是没有一个隐喻包括得了 它所试图描述的事物的全部事实。（No single me